Table 1.
Residents with ADRD | Residents without ADRD | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Pre (n=174,319) |
Post (n=277,576) |
Pre (n= 549,870) |
Post (n= 1,009,586) |
Rehospitalization | ||||
30-day readmission from NHs | 11.3% | 9.8% | 11.3% | 10.1% |
Socio-demographics | ||||
Race | ||||
white | 84.0% | 82.6% | 86.5% | 85.2% |
black | 8.7% | 8.8% | 6.6% | 6.7% |
other | 7.3% | 8.6% | 6.9% | 8.1% |
Age | 83.90 | 83.80 | 80.03 | 79.66 |
Male | 32.1% | 33.1% | 31.9% | 33.6% |
Medicare-Medicaid dual status | 24.9% | 24.1% | 18.8% | 17.3% |
Functional Status | ||||
ADL | 17.81 | 18.04 | 16.03 | 16.38 |
CFS | ||||
intact | 20.6% | 21.5% | 71.5% | 73.4% |
mild | 29.2% | 29.0% | 19.9% | 18.7% |
moderate | 41.7% | 41.9% | 5.9% | 5.6% |
severe | 6.8% | 6.4% | 0.8% | 0.7% |
missing | 1.7% | 1.3% | 2.0% | 1.5% |
Major Diagnoses | ||||
cancer | ||||
Yes | 5.2% | 5.2% | 6.7% | 6.9% |
No | 86.2% | 86.3% | 75.6% | 75.8% |
missing | 8.6% | 8.4% | 17.7% | 17.3% |
CAD | ||||
Yes | 23.6% | 23.3% | 22.0% | 21.8% |
No | 67.8% | 68.3% | 60.3% | 60.9% |
missing | 8.6% | 8.4% | 17.7% | 17.3% |
Heart failure | 18.5% | 17.2% | 20.0% | 18.9% |
Hypertension | 79.1% | 79.0% | 79.3% | 79.1% |
Diabetes | 27.4% | 27.0% | 32.1% | 31.8% |
Asthma/COPD | 18.3% | 17.5% | 23.4% | 22.6% |
PVD | ||||
Yes | 5.1% | 6.1% | 5.7% | 7.1% |
No | 86.4% | 93.9% | 76.7% | 92.9% |
missing | 8.5% | 17.6% | ||
Pneumonia | 12.1% | 11.5% | 10.4% | 9.8% |
UTI | 28.6% | 26.6% | 17.9% | 16.1% |
Stroke | 15.3% | 14.1% | 10.2% | 9.3% |
Anxiety | 21.2% | 22.1% | 16.2% | 16.9% |
Depression | 39.3% | 38.0% | 25.8% | 24.8% |
Bipolar disorder | 1.9% | 2.1% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
Psychotic disorder | 7.7% | 8.3% | 1.1% | 1.1% |
Schizophrenia | 1.3% | 1.4% | 0.7% | 0.8% |
Anemia | 25.5% | 24.7% | 27.6% | 27.0% |
Note: ADRD (Alzheimer’s disease or related dementias); NH (nursing home); ADL (activities of daily living); CFS (cognitive function scale); CAD (Coronary artery disease); COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease); PVD (Peripheral Vascular Disease); UTI (urinary tract infection); DRG (diagnosis related group); ICU (intensive care unit); IV (intravenous)