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. 2022 Sep 14;15:2621–2638. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S371300

Table 3.

Measurement Model. Reliability and Convergent Validity

Variable Loadings Cronbach’s Alpha rho_A Composite Reliability Average Variance Extracted (AVE)
1 Servant Leadership 0.874 0.884 0.922 0.799
1.1 Openness 0.886 ***
1.2 Stewardship 0.849 ***
1.3 Vision 0.943 ***
2 Authentic Leadership 0.943 0.943 0.959 0.854
2.1 Relational Transparency 0.928 ***
2.2 Internal Moral Perspective 0.910 ***
2.3 Balance Processing 0.923 ***
2.4 Self-awareness 0.936 ***
3 Subjective Well-being 0.709 0.756 0.834 0.628
3.1 Life satisfaction 0.690 ***
3.2 Positive & Negative Feelings 0.817 ***
3.3 Flourishing 0.860 ***

Notes: The loading and weights significance was estimated by bootstrap 95% confidence interval (based on n = 5000 subsamples). ***p ≤ 0.001 (based on t(4999), two-tailed test). Reliability and convergent validity results of the second-order constructs in bold.