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. 2022 Aug 4;14(9):2109–2118. doi: 10.1111/os.13421

TABLE 4.

Mean shoulder activity, constant score, and VAS score of injured shoulder

With MS Without MS p value t value
Flexion 135.5 ± 19.6 136.6 ± 21.6 0.63 0.47
Abduction 122.7 ± 23.6 116.7 ± 21.6 0.06 −1.93
External rotation 60.3 ± 19.6 56.4 ± 23.4 0.31 0.92
Internal rotation 70.3 ± 18.0 63.2 ± 18.9 0.04 −2.20
Constant score 70.9 ± 15.9 67.2 ± 20.5 0.04 −2.20
VAS score 1.8 ± 1.6 1.8 ± 1.1 0.96 0.06

Values are presented as the mean ± SD.

Abbreviations: MS, medial support; VAS, visual analog scale.