Table 2.

Study Surgery-Related Complications for Patients Who Underwent Either Hepatectomy or Hepatectomy After HAIC

	Any Grade (Cases)			Grade 3–4 (Cases)
	Surgery (n=213)	HAIC-Surgery (n=107)	p value	Surgery (n=213)	HAIC-Surgery (n=107)	p value
Biliary leak	9(4.2%)	11(10.3%)	0.035	3(1.4%)	4(3.7%)	0.348
Abdominal bleeding	8(3.8%)	11(10.3%)	0.020	1(0.5%)	4(3.7%)	0.081
Pleural effusion	49(23.0%)	60(56.1%)	<0.0001	4(1.9%)	5(4.7%)	0.285
Ascites effusion	11(5.2%)	19(17.8%)	<0.0001	4(1.9%)	2(1.9%)	1.000
Pulmonary infection	11(5.2%)	6(5.6%)	0.868	0	0	1.000
Bowel obstruction	5(2.3%)	0	0.263	2(0.9%)	0	0.800
Fever	27(12.7%)	8(7.5%)	0.160	0	0	1.000
Nausea and vomiting	37(17.4%)	17(15.9%)	0.738	0	0	1.000