Table 4.
B | SE | β | t | p | Collinearity statistics | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tolerance | VIF | ||||||
Model 1 Depression Changes: Adjusted R2 = 0.70, F(7, 42) = 16.94, p < 0.001 | |||||||
(Intercept) | 27.88 | 5.12 | 5.44 | <0.001 | |||
Wave 1 DASS-21 depression | −0.86 | 0.13 | −0.59 | −6.91 | <0.001 | 0.85 | 1.18 |
Access to support | 7.56 | 3.41 | 0.20 | 2.22 | 0.03 | 0.74 | 1.35 |
Regular exercise | −5.65 | 3.29 | −0.15 | −1.72 | 0.09 | 0.80 | 1.25 |
Leisure activities alone | −0.66 | 3.82 | −0.02 | −0.17 | 0.87 | 0.81 | 1.24 |
Social engagement | −10.15 | 3.21 | −0.27 | 3.16 | 0.003 | 0.84 | 1.19 |
Self-care | −2.14 | 3.39 | −0.06 | −0.63 | 53 | 0.79 | 1.26 |
Established a new routine | −7.89 | 3.13 | −0.21 | −2.52 | 0.02 | 0.89 | 1.12 |
Model 2 Anxiety Changes: Adjusted R2 = 0.53, F(3, 65) = 26.68, p < 0.001 | |||||||
(Intercept) | 11.68 | 2.88 | 4.06 | <0.001 | |||
Wave 1 DASS-21 anxiety | −0.93 | 0.13 | −0.62 | 7.28 | <0.001 | 0.94 | 1.06 |
Social activities | −7.90 | 2.45 | −0.28 | −3.23 | 0.002 | 0.95 | 1.05 |
Uncertainty about lockdown measures | 5.78 | 2.50 | 0.19 | 2.31 | 0.02 | 0.98 | 1.02 |
Model 3 Stress Change: Adjusted R2 = 0.47, F(5, 46) = 10.2, p < 0.001 | |||||||
(Intercept) | 13.11 | 5.65 | 2.32 | 0.025 | |||
Wave 1 DASS-21 stress | −0.83 | 0.15 | −0.57 | −5.48 | <0.001 | 0.95 | 1.05 |
Social activities | −6.11 | 2.69 | −0.25 | −2.28 | 0.03 | 0.89 | 1.13 |
Access to support | 3.26 | 2.99 | 0.13 | 1.09 | 0.28 | 0.72 | 1.39 |
Uncertainty about lockdown measures | 2.88 | 3.06 | 0.11 | 0.94 | 0.35 | 0.78 | 1.29 |
Disruption in routine | 6.59 | 4.45 | 0.17 | 1.48 | 0.15 | 0.79 | 1.26 |
Statistics for each model presented on changes in depression, anxiety and stress as a result of the pandemic, coefficients (B), Standard error (SE), standardised beta values (β), t-statistics (t), significance level (p < 0.05, presented in bold) and the confidence interval (CI) for the coefficient and collinearity statistics with the tolerance and Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) for collinearity.