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. 2022 Jan 27;26(7):1765–1782. doi: 10.1177/13623613211065543

Table 4.

Summary of the results from the linear regression models.

B SE β t p Collinearity statistics
Tolerance VIF
Model 1 Depression Changes: Adjusted R2 = 0.70, F(7, 42) = 16.94, p < 0.001
 (Intercept) 27.88 5.12 5.44 <0.001
 Wave 1 DASS-21 depression −0.86 0.13 −0.59 −6.91 <0.001 0.85 1.18
 Access to support 7.56 3.41 0.20 2.22 0.03 0.74 1.35
 Regular exercise −5.65 3.29 −0.15 −1.72 0.09 0.80 1.25
 Leisure activities alone −0.66 3.82 −0.02 −0.17 0.87 0.81 1.24
 Social engagement −10.15 3.21 −0.27 3.16 0.003 0.84 1.19
 Self-care −2.14 3.39 −0.06 −0.63 53 0.79 1.26
 Established a new routine −7.89 3.13 −0.21 −2.52 0.02 0.89 1.12
Model 2 Anxiety Changes: Adjusted R2 = 0.53, F(3, 65) = 26.68, p < 0.001
 (Intercept) 11.68 2.88 4.06 <0.001
 Wave 1 DASS-21 anxiety −0.93 0.13 −0.62 7.28 <0.001 0.94 1.06
 Social activities −7.90 2.45 −0.28 −3.23 0.002 0.95 1.05
 Uncertainty about lockdown measures 5.78 2.50 0.19 2.31 0.02 0.98 1.02
Model 3 Stress Change: Adjusted R2 = 0.47, F(5, 46) = 10.2, p < 0.001
 (Intercept) 13.11 5.65 2.32 0.025
 Wave 1 DASS-21 stress −0.83 0.15 −0.57 −5.48 <0.001 0.95 1.05
 Social activities −6.11 2.69 −0.25 −2.28 0.03 0.89 1.13
 Access to support 3.26 2.99 0.13 1.09 0.28 0.72 1.39
 Uncertainty about lockdown measures 2.88 3.06 0.11 0.94 0.35 0.78 1.29
 Disruption in routine 6.59 4.45 0.17 1.48 0.15 0.79 1.26

Statistics for each model presented on changes in depression, anxiety and stress as a result of the pandemic, coefficients (B), Standard error (SE), standardised beta values (β), t-statistics (t), significance level (p < 0.05, presented in bold) and the confidence interval (CI) for the coefficient and collinearity statistics with the tolerance and Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) for collinearity.