Table I.
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | Caveolae-mediated endocytosis | |
---|---|---|
Vesicles for transport | Clathrin-coated vesicle | Caveosome |
Examples for receptors | TfR, ASGPR, LDLR |
Folate receptor, VEGFR, Interleukin-2 |
Tolerated nanoparticle size | Up to 200 nm | 200 to 500 nm |
Intracellular fate of cargo |
Formation of endosomes, maturation to late endosomes, lysosomal degradation or endosomal escape |
Transport to endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, facilitated delivery to nucleus |