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. 2022 Sep 15;40(1):47–76. doi: 10.1007/s11095-022-03385-w

Table I.

Characteristics of Cellular Uptake via Clathrin- and Caveolae-Mediated Endocytosis

Clathrin-mediated endocytosis Caveolae-mediated endocytosis
Vesicles for transport Clathrin-coated vesicle Caveosome
Examples for receptors TfR, ASGPR, LDLR

Folate receptor, VEGFR,

Interleukin-2

Tolerated nanoparticle size Up to 200 nm 200 to 500 nm
Intracellular fate of cargo

Formation of endosomes,

maturation to late endosomes,

lysosomal degradation or endosomal escape

Transport to endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, facilitated delivery to nucleus