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. 2022 Sep 6;15:100441. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100441

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The concentration of cinnamaldehyde and its metabolites in plasma, urine and feces. Plasma concentrations of cinnamaldehyde (A), cinnamyl alcohol (D) and methyl cinnamate (G) in mice orally administered with cinnamaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde microcapsules for 2 h. Fecal cumulative excretion of cinnamaldehyde (B) and its metabolites cinnamyl alcohol (E) and methyl cinnamate (H) in mice. Urinary cumulative excretion of cinnamaldehyde (C) and its metabolites cinnamyl alcohol (F) and methyl cinnamate (I) in mice. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 8). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001. respectively.