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. 2022 Sep 2;13:972041. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.972041

TABLE 2.

Effect of in ovo cysteine and lysine on anatomical characteristics of day-old chicks.

Parameters UI DW L Y CY CLH CLL SEM p Value
Liver (%) 1.36 1.29 0.92 0.96 1.32 1.44 0.177 0.2552
HM (%) 0.20b 0.17bc 0.17bc 0.34ab 0.11c 0.38a 0.057 0.0011
Gizzard (%) 3.26 3.46 2.41 1.80 2.71 3.26 0.415 0.2431
IW (%) 2.68 2.43 2.01 1.62 1.95 2.43 0.274 0.4334
Heart (%) 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.23 0.31 0.30 0.047 0.2630
Residual Yolk (%) 2.37a 1.01b 1.24bc 0.98c 2.75a 2.56a 1.853 0.0165

abc: Means value within the row bearing different superscript differ significantly (p< 0.05). UI, Un-injected eggs; DW, eggs injected with Distilled water; LY, Eggs injected 2 mg lysine; CY, Eggs injected 3.4 mg cysteine; CLH, Eggs injected mixture of 3.4 mg cysteine plus 2 mg lysine; CLL, Eggs injected mixture of 1.7 mg cysteine plus 1 mg lysine; IW, intestinal weight.