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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 31.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2022 May 10;23:449–473. doi: 10.1146/annurev-genom-111621-102737

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Example of a preemptive implementation time line for pharmacogene testing, showing the rollout of gene test results over time in St. Jude Children Research Hospital’s PG4KDS study. All gene test resultswere interrogated starting in 2011 but were placed in the EHR system as CDS for at least one drug affected by that gene had been implemented in the EHR systemAll gene–drug pair rollouts were approved by the hospital’s Pharmacogenomics Oversight Committee. Abbreviations: CDS, clinical decision support; EHR, electronic health record.