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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Surg. 2022 Sep 15;235(4):592–602. doi: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000325

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics among Those Who Had Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery at ≤21 Years of Age (n=130) by Contact Status

Characteristic Patients consented (n=96) Patients not consented (n=34) p Value*
Age at surgery, y, mean (SD) 18.8 (1.6) 19.1 (1.4) 0.269
Sex, n (%)
 Male 16 (16.7) 8 (23.5) 0.376
 Female 80 (83.3) 26 (76.5)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)
 NHW 16 (16.7) 2 (5.9)
 NHB 9 (9.4) 0 (0) 0.023
 Hispanic 71 (73.9) 31 (91.2)
 Native American 0 (0) 1 (2.9)
Procedure type, n (%)
 RYGB 87 (90.6) 30 (88.2) 0.642
 Lap band 8 (8.3) 4 (11.8)
 Sleeve gastrectomy 1 (1.0) 0 (0)
Insurance type, n (%)
 Commercial 65 (67.7) 20 (58.8) 0.724
 Government 9 (9.4) 4 (11.8)
 Self-pay 20 (20.8) 9 (26.5)
 Not available 2 (2.1) 1 (2.9)
BMI at surgery, median [kg/m2, (IQR)] 45.0 (41.0–49.0) 45.5 (42–49.0) 0.758
*

Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables; Pearson Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables.

Patients consented: median age 19 years (range 15–21 years); Patients not consented: median age 19 years (range 16–21 years).

NHB, non-Hispanic Black; NHW, non-Hispanic White; IQR, interquartile range; RYGB, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.