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. 2022 Aug 11;72(4):1215–1226. doi: 10.3233/WOR-210898

Table 4.

Relationships between employer factors and inclusive organizational behavior stratified by size of organization

Size organization < 25 employees (47%) Size organization < 25–99 employees (28%) Size organization≥100 (25%) P-value for interaction between determinant and size of organization
Attitude
Expected negative impact (none) 0.76 (0.67–0.86) 0.70 (0.60–0.81) 0.90 (0.77–1.05) 0.041
Intention
Having a mission (yes) 15.58 (12.42–19.55) 6.82 (5.40–8.61) 2.71 (2.28–3.23) < 0.0001
Skills
General human resources skills
Employer-employee negotiations (yes) 1.48 (1.24–1.75) 1.43 (1.14–1.80) 1.45 (1.11–1.90) 0.998
Personalization (yes) 1.67 (1.42–1.96) 1.27 (1.04–1.55) 1.51 (1.20–1.88) 0.525
Employee autonomy (yes) 1.20 (1.06–1.37) 1.04 (0.90–1.22) 1.12 (0.95–1.32) 0.210
Human resources practices
  Employability (yes) 1.72 (1.30–2.29) 1.08 (0.53–2.18) 2.64 (0.82–8.48) < 0.0001
  Working conditions (yes) 1.45 (1.28–1.65) 1.28 (1.07–1.53) 1.17 (0.93–1.48) < 0.0001
  Organizing working hours (yes) 1.59 (1.06–2.36) 1.30 (0.91–1.86) 1.93 (1.12–3.32) 0.085
  Health &vitality (yes) 1.22 (1.04–1.45) 1.15 (0.98–1.34) 0.86 (0.73–1.00) < 0.0001
Inclusive-related human resources skills
Hiring problems regarding vulnerable groups (none) 1.74 (1.49–2.03) 1.89 (1.59–2.25) 1.79 (1.50–2.14) 0.149
Inclusive human resources practices (yes) 6.38 (5.57–7.30) 4.57 (3.91–5.36) 3.52 (2.98–4.17) < 0.0001
Human resources compensation options (yes) 5.54 (4.93–6.43) 3.90 (3.35–4.55) 3.81 (3.22–4.51) < 0.0001
Barriers
Economic factors
Financial results (good) 1.34 (1.18–1.52) 1.30 (1.12–1.52) 1.20 (1.01–1.41) 0.922
Economic identity (non-profit) 1.46 (1.16–1.85) 1.31 (1.02–1.68) 1.20 (0.91–1.57) < 0.0001
Quality of production (good) 1.24 (1.09–1.41) 1.10 (0.95–1.28) 1.12 (0.96–1.31) 0.778
Employment opportunity (increased) 1.49 (1.30–1.71) 1.12 (0.95–1.32) 1.33 (1.12–1.58) 0.624
Outstanding vacancies (yes) 1.60 (1.39–1.84) 1.22 (1.05–1.43) 1.13 (0.94–1.36) < 0.0001
Type of work
Satisfaction with flexibility employees (satisfied) 1 0.75 (0.59–0.94) 0.96 (0.75–1.23) 1.04 (0.81–1.34) 0.043
Repetitive work (risk factor) 1.41 (1.11–1.79) 1.20 (0.94–1.53) 1.18 (0.92–1.51) 0.199
Physically demanding work (risk factor) 1.16 (1.01–1.33) 1.16 (0.98–1.38) 1.12 (0.94–1.34) 0.156
Emotional demanding work (risk factor) 1.34 (1.07–1.68) 1.10 (0.88–1.39) 1.14 (0.90–1.43) < 0.0001
Operational work (≥70% operational work) 1.08 (0.95–1.22) 1.12 (0.96–1.31) 1.23 (1.04–1.44) 0.162
Work tasks suitable for people with (employment) challenges or a disability 1.58 (1.40–1.78) 1.60 (1.38–1.85) 1.02 (0.87–1.19) < 0.0001

Model adjusted for percentage low educated employees, percentage employees younger than 45 years, sector, and year. Boldface indicates statistical significance at P < 0.0022. 1Not measured in 2019 (n = 7,998).