Table 2.
Qualitative and quantitative participant demographics
| Participant demographics | Qualitative (n = 436) | Quantitative (n = 127) |
|---|---|---|
| Inland tribe | 228 (52%) | 80 (63%) |
| Coastal tribe | 208 (48%) | 47 (37%) |
| Men | 149 (34%) | 23 (18%) |
| Women | 287 (66%) | 104 (82%) |
| Age (range = 21–80 years) | M = 40 | M = 46 |
| Married (yes) | 126 (29%) | 51 (40%) |
| Children (range = 0–14) | M = 2.6 | M = 3.8 |
| Education | n = 307 | n = 111 |
| High School equivalent or less | 147 (48%) | 30 (27%) |
| Some college/Associates | 116 (38%) | 55 (50%) |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 44 (14%) | 26 (23%) |
| Household | ||
| Single | 15 (12%) | |
| Couple | 20 (16%) | |
| Single-parent | 25 (20%) | |
| Two-parent | 49 (39%) | |
| Blended/Extended | 18 (14%) | |
| Full-time employment | 85 (66%) | |
| Fairly difficult to pay bills | 69 (54%) | |
| Annual household income | ||
| < $25,000 | 39 (31%) | |
| $25,001–$50,000 | 39 (31%) | |
| > $50,001–$75,000 | 49 (39%) | |
| Community type | ||
| Reservation/tribal communities | 105 (83%) | |
| Nearby/off-reservation | 22 (17%) |
M mean; SD indicates standard deviation. Extended families include grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. Blended families include stepparents and stepchildren. Table adapted with permission from McKinley and Miller Scarnato [51].