Table 4.

t-Test Results between those who reported sexual violence versus those who did not

Variable	Sexual violence M (SD)	No sexual violence M (SD)	t	P	95% CI for mean difference	df	Effect size
Historical oppression	38.47 (11.13)	30.59 (13.28)	− 2.31	.023	− 14.64, − 1.12	115	.61
Historical loss	48.88 (17.04)	40.30 (15.29)	− 2.10	.038	− 16.66, − .50	115	.55
Oppression	50.64 (10.85)	36.82 (14.71)	− 3.70	.000	− 21.22, − 64	115	.97
Discrimination	17.71 (7.22)	11.82 (4.84)	− 3.24	.004	− 9.70, − 2.07	18.5	− .98
Adverse childhood experiences	4.94 (3.82)	2.26 (2.02)	− 2.83	.011	− 4.67, − .69	17.6	1.14
Stressful life events	15.24 (9.90)	8.99 (6.73)	− 2.51	.022	− 11	18.6	.86
Family resilience (Growing up)	12.88 (7.79)	16.52 (4.11)	2.89	.005	− 10.01, − 2.48	17.6	− .76
Life satisfaction	20.71 (8.08)	24.51 (6.28)	2.20	.030	.38, 7.21	114	− .58
Psychological resilience	3.61 (1.00)	3.98 (.65)	1.98	.050	− .00, .74	114	− .52
Spiritual well-being	3.62 (.77)	2.98 (.67)	1.96	.052	− .00, .71	115	− .52
Social support	47.77 (7.64)	43.11 (8.94)	2.26	.025	.58, 8.74	115	− .59
Alcohol use	1.53 (1.81)	.55 (1.13)	− 2.16	.044	− 1.93, − 0.03	18	.79
PTSD	2.88 (1.58)	1.49 (1.65)	− 3.24	.002	− 2.2	115	.85

Sexual Violence = those who reported they experienced sexual violence by a current or former partner. No Sexual Violence = those who reported they had not experienced sexual violence by a current or former partner. Also tested but not significant were the variables measuring family resilience in the current family, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, drug use, gender role attitudes, domestic violence blaming, and enculturation. CI = Confidence Interval; M = Mean; SD = Standard Deviation; df = degrees of freedom; p = probability or significance level