Table 2.
Levels of insulin, HBA1C, AGEs, and lipid profile in the whole blood in different groups.
| Parameters | Groups | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy Mean ± S.D. |
DM + vehicle Mean ± S.D. |
DM + Lys Mean ± S.D. |
Healthy + Lys Mean ± S.D. |
|
| Insulin (ng/ml) | 5.4133 ± 0.39# | 0.5925 ± 0.26 | 3.7175 ± 0.6# | 5.2563 ± 0.52# |
| HbA1C (%) | 4.01 ± 0.1# | 10.69 ± 0.1 | 10.27 ± 0.06 | 3.95 ± 0.08# |
| AGEs (%) | 6.7 ± 4.6# | 78.6 ± 7.5 | 11.2 ± 2# | 7.5 ± 0.6# |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 72.46 ± 3.56# | 498.92 ± 141.1 | 99.81 ± 5.25# | 59.63 ± 2.46# |
| Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 58 ± 7.13# | 188 ± 7.13 | 56.46 ± 10.5# | 58.22 ± 5.97# |
| HDL-c (mg/dL) | 50.55 ± 0.55# | 20.56 ± 0.37 | 58.22 ± 3.99# | 54.57 ± 3.23# |
| LDL-c (mg/dL) | 49.34 ± 0.79# | 198.67 ± 1.23 | 56.52 ± 1.34# | 46.13 ± 3.15# |
#: Significant difference with the DM + vehicle group at a level of <0.001.