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. 2022 Sep 12;2022:4547312. doi: 10.1155/2022/4547312

Table 3.

Levels of kidney function parameters in different groups.

Parameters Time Groups
Healthy
Mean ± S.D.
DM + vehicle
Mean ± S.D.
DM + Lys
Mean ± S.D.
Healthy + Lys
Mean ± S.D.
Serum creatinine (mg/dL) Four weeks 0.75 ± 0.9# 7.40 ± 0.47 5.87 ± 1.04 0.92 ± 0.95#
Eight weeks 0.766 ± 0.9# 7.71 ± 0.57 1.058 ± 0.7# 0.863 ± 0.27#

Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL) Four weeks 24.73 ± 2.32# 115.9 ± 2.06 95.72 ± 1.09 25.95 ± 1.09#
Eight weeks 24.74 ± 2.32# 165.04 ± 4.53 43.03 ± 1.4# 24.22 ± 3.06#

Glomerular filtration rate (cc/min) Four weeks 2.64 ± 0.003# 0.045 ± 0.001 1.42 ± 0.24∗ 2.66 ± 0.009#
Eight weeks 3.01 ± 0.003# 0.031 ± 0.002 1.75 ± 0.20# 3.02 ± 0.009#

Urine microalbumin (μg/dL) Four weeks 60.1 ± 10.52# 663.87 ± 73.9 660.25 ± 70.9 59.90 ± 10.5#
Eight weeks 62.39 ± 13.58# 1680.98 ± 115.35 740.35 ± 73.98# 60.35 ± 10.5#

Kidney weight (gr) Four weeks 66.45 ± 11.58# 2045.42 ± 167.92 803.5 ± 10.53# 64.78 ± 11.32#
Eight weeks 0.71 ± 0.07# 1.37 ± 0.15 1.01 ± 0.09# 0.75 ± 0.07#

#: Significant difference with the DM + vehicle group at a level of <0.001. ∗: Significant difference with the DM + vehicle group at a level of <0.05.