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. 2022 Sep 12;2022:2852251. doi: 10.1155/2022/2852251

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The mechanisms of EXOs against DIC involved in anti-inflammation, and antipyroptosis. MSC: mesenchymal stem cell; MSC-EXO: exosome derived from mesenchymal stem cell; CPC: cardiac progenitor cell; CPC-EXO: exosome derived from cardiac progenitor cell; EC: endothelial cell; EC-EV: extracellular vesicle derived from endothelial cell; JAK2: janus kinase 2; STAT6: signal transducer and activator of transcription 6; Rac1: ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha; IL-6: interleukin-6; IL-1β: interleukin-1β; ESC: embryonic stem cell; ESC-EXO: exosome derived from embryonic stem cell; TLR4: toll-like receptor-4; NLRP3: NLR family pyrin domain containing 3; KLF2: Krüppel-like factor 2.