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. 2022 Sep 20;30(5):13048–13066. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-23044-2

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics

lnEF lnEPU lnW lnTO lnNR lnLE
Mean 1.38 4.67 9.53 4.05 −0.49 4.35
Median 1.65 4.66 9.97 4.03 −0.21 4.37
Maximum 2.34 6.29 10.83 5.42 3.09 4.42
Minimum -2.79 3.29 7.02 2.79 −4.05 4.17
Standard deviation 0.92 0.43 0.94 0.47 1.98 0.04
Skewness −2.83 0.32 −0.78 0.35 −0.10 −1.53
Kurtosis 11.36 3.73 2.25 3.56 1.70 5.58
Jarque-Bera 1777.883 16.62 52.50 14.220 30.05 279.25
Probability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Observations 418 418 418 418 418 418

Source: Current Research