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. 2022 Sep 13;8(9):e10609. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10609

Table 1.

XRD data of the films.

Dopant Concentration (wt.%) Crystallite Size (nm) Intensity Ratio of (111) to (1¯ 11) Dislocation Density (m−2) Strain Lattice Parameters (Å) c/a Ratio Cell Volume (Å3)
0 20.02 0.53 2.495 × 1015 0.099 a = 4.682199 1.101 81.68
b = 3.432803
c = 5.152446
β = 99.48188
3 19.60 1.19 2.603 × 1015 0.101 a = 4.686809 1.097 81.57
b = 3.430347
c = 5.142134
β = 99.36250
6 18.47 1.33 2.931 × 1015 0.108 a = 4.685600 1.098 81.47
b = 3.429282
c = 5.139109
β = 99.35455
9 15.41 1.23 4.216 × 1015 0.129 a = 4.689392 1.104 82.10
b = 3.428238
c = 5.176154
β = 99.39385