Table 2.
Coexisting conditions and Odds Ratio among hospitalized patients in Londrina, Parana – Brazil. Data are n (% of survivors or deceased in comorbidities and symptoms).
| Survivors n (%) | Deceased n (%) | Odds Ratio (CI 95%) | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 5566 (66.59) | 2792 (33.41) | ||||
| Comorbidities | ||||||
| Asthma | 142 (2.55) | 77 (2.76) | 1.083 [0.818; 1.435] | 0.611 | ||
| Diabetes | 1102 (19.8) | 942 (33.74) | 2.063 [1.862; 2.285] | <0.001 | ||
| Downs syndrome | 15 (0.27) | 5 (0.18) | 0.664 [0.241; 1.829] | 0.487 | ||
| Heart disease | 1733 (31.14) | 1592 (57.02) | 2.934 [2.671; 3.223] | <0.001 | ||
| Hematological disease | 19 (0.34) | 27 (0.97) | 2.851 [1.582; 5.136] | <0.001 | ||
| Hepatic disease | 43 (0.77) | 36 (1.29) | 1.678 [1.075; 2.618] | 0.030 | ||
| Immunosuppression | 108 (1.94) | 107 (3.83) | 2.014 [1.535; 2.642] | <0.001 | ||
| Kidney disease | 138 (2.48) | 223 (7.99) | 3.414 [2.747; 4.243] | <0.001 | ||
| Lung disease | 135 (2.43) | 223 (7.99) | 3.492 [2.806; 4.346] | <0.001 | ||
| Neurological disease | 217 (3.9) | 285 (10.21) | 2.802 [2.334; 3.364] | <0.001 | ||
| Obesity | 857 (15.4) | 600 (21.49) | 1.504 [1.339; 1.689] | <0.001 | ||
| Other comorbidities | 1973 (35.45) | 1623 (58.13) | 2.528 [2.304; 2.775] | <0.001 | ||
| Puerpera | 17 (0.31) | 3 (0.11) | 0.351 [0.103; 1.199] | 0.097 | ||
| Symptoms | ||||||
| Abdominal pain | 249 (4.47) | 122 (4.37) | 0.976 [0.782; 1.218] | 0.866 | ||
| Another symptom | 2244 (40.32) | 1026 (36.75) | 0.860 [0.783; 0.945] | 0.002 | ||
| Cough | 3388 (60.87) | 1409 (50.47) | 0.655 [0.598; 0.718] | <0.001 | ||
| Diarrhea | 627 (11.26) | 252 (9.03) | 0.782 [0.670; 0.911] | 0.002 | ||
| Fatigue | 2116 (38.02) | 1039 (37.21) | 0.966 [0.880; 1.061] | 0.488 | ||
| Fever | 2502 (44.95) | 1054 (37.75) | 0.743 [0.677; 0.815] | <0.001 | ||
| Ophthalmic loss | 410 (7.37) | 106 (3.80) | 0.496 [0.399; 0.618] | <0.001 | ||
| Respiratory discomfort | 3634 (65.29) | 2271 (81.34) | 2.317 [2.076; 2.587] | <0.001 | ||
| SpO2 <95% | 4111 (73.86) | 2485 (89.00) | 2.865 [2.509; 3.272] | <0.001 | ||
| Shortness of breath | 4287 (77.02) | 2397 (85.85) | 1.810 [1.600; 2.048] | <0.001 | ||
| Sore throat | 606 (10.89) | 227 (8.13) | 0.724 [0.617; 0.850] | <0.001 | ||
| Taste of loss | 400 (7.19) | 116 (4.15) | 0.560 [0.453; 0.692] | <0.001 | ||
| Vomit | 387 (6.95) | 168 (6.02) | 0.857 [0.711; 1.033] | 0.113 | ||