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. 2022 Sep 6;9:1000360. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1000360

Table 1.

List of the 100 most-cited articles in anterior cervical decompression and fusion.

Rank Article Country Total citations Citations in last 5 years
1 Silber J. S, Anderson D. G, Daffner S. D, et al. Donor site morbidity after anterior iliac crest bone harvest for single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Spine 2003; 28(2): 134–139. United States 660 137
2 Fountas Kostas N, Kapsalaki Eftychia Z, Nikolakakos Leonidas G, et al. Anterior cervical Discectomy and fusion associated complications. Spine 2007; 32(21): 2310–2317. United States 604 234
3 Mummaneni Praveen V, Burkus J, Kenneth, Haid Regis W, et al. Clinical and radiographic analysis of cervical disc arthroplasty compared with allograft fusion: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2007; 6(3): 198–209. United States 437 98
4 Murrey, Daniel, Janssen, Michael, Delamarter, Rick, et al. Results of the prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter Food and Drug Administration investigational, device exemption study of the ProDisc-C total disc replacement versus anterior discectomy and fusion for the treatment of 1-level symptomatic cervical disc disease. Spine Journal 2009; 9(4): 275–286. United States 403 97
5 Heller John G, Sasso, Rick C, Papadopoulos Stephen M, et al. Comparison of BRYAN Cervical Disc Arthroplasty With Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion Clinical and Radiographic Results of a Randomized, Controlled, Clinical Trial. Spine 2009; 34(2): 101–107. United States 381 104
6 Kaiser M. G, Haid, R. W, Subach, B. R, et al. Anterior cervical plating enhances arthrodesis after discectomy and fusion with cortical allograft. Neurosurgery 2002; 50(2): 229–236. United States 326 67
7 Fraser. Jusun F, Haertl. Roger. Anterior approaches to fusion of the cervical spine: a metaanalysis of fusion rates. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2007; 6(4): 298–303. United States 312 104
8 Matsunaga S, Kabayama S, Yamamoto T, et al. Strain on intervertebral discs after anterior cervical decompression and fusion. Spine 1999; 24(7): 670–675. Japan 264 40
9 Hacker RJ, Cauthen JC, Gilbert TJ, et al. A prospective randomized multicenter clinical evaluation of an anterior cervical fusion cage. Spine 2000; 25(20): 2646–2654. United States 224 37
10 Perri Brian, Cooper Martin, Lauryssen Carl, et al. Adverse swelling associated with use of rh-BMP-2 in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a case study. Spine Journal 2007; 7(2): 235–239. United States 193 30
11 Parker Scott L, Godil Saniya S, Shah David N, et al. Assessment of the minimum clinically important difference in pain, disability, and quality of life after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion Clinical article. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2013; 18(2): 154–160. United States 191 109
12 Gercek E, Arlet V, Delisle J, et al. Subsidence of stand-alone cervical cages in anterior interbody fusion: warning. European Spine Journal 2003; 12(5): 513–516. Canada 189 55
13 Riley LH, Skolasky RL, Albert TJ, et al. Dysphagia after anterior cervical decompression and fusion - Prevalence and risk factors from a longitudinal cohort study. Spine 2005; 30(22): 2564–2569. United States 184 58
14 Oglesby Matthew, Fineberg Steven J, Patel Alpesh A, et al. Epidemiological Trends in Cervical Spine Surgery for Degenerative Diseases Between 2002 and 2009. Spine 2013; 38(14): 1226–1232. United States 169 115
15 Kim Seok Woo, Limson Marc Anthony, Kim, Soo-Bum, et al. Comparison of radiographic changes after ACDF versus Bryan disc arthroplasty in single and bi-level cases. European Spine Journal 2009; 18(2): 218–231. South Korea 173 37
16 Samartzis D, Shen F H, Goldberg E J, et al. Is autograft the gold standard in achieving radiographic fusion in one-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with rigid anterior plate fixation? Spine 2005; 30(15): 1756–1761. United States 171 46
17 Marawar Satyajit, Girardi Federico P, Sama Andrew A, et al. National Trends in Anterior Cervical Fusion Procedures. Spine 2010; 35(15): 1454–1459. United States 161 83
18 Zigler Jack E, Delamarter Rick, Murrey Dan, et al. ProDisc-C and Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion as Surgical Treatment for Single-Level Cervical Symptomatic Degenerative Disc Disease Five-Year Results of a Food and Drug Administration Study. Spine 2013; 38(3): 203–209. United States 161 69
19 Buttermann, Glenn Robin. Prospective nonrandomized comparison of an allograft with bone morphogenic protein versus an iliac-crest autograft in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Spine Journal 2008; 8(3): 426–435. United States 157 32
20 Boakye M, Mummaneni P V, Garrett M, et al. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion involving a polyetheretherketone spacer and bone morphogenetic protein. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2005; 2(5): 521–525. United States 155 22
21 Chiles BW, Leonard MA, Choudhri HF, et al. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: Patterns of neurological deficit and recovery after anterior cervical decompression. Neurosurgery 1999; 44(4): 762–769. United States 151 43
22 Matsumoto Morio, Okada Eijiro, Ichihara Daisuke, et al. Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion Accelerates Adjacent Segment Degeneration Comparison With Asymptomatic Volunteers in a Ten-Year Magnetic Resonance Imaging Follow-up Study. Spine 2010; 35(1): 36–43. Japan 149 52
23 Vavruch L, Hedlund R, Javid D, et al. A prospective randomized comparison between the Cloward procedure and a carbon fiber cage in the cervical spine - A clinical and radiologic study. Spine 2002; 27(16): 1694–1701. Sweden 148 31
24 Song Kyung-Jin, Taghavi Cyrus E, Lee Kwang-Bok, et al. The Efficacy of Plate Construct Augmentation Versus Cage Alone in Anterior Cervical Fusion. Spine 2009; 34(26): 2886–2892. South Korea 146 60
25 Samartzis Dino, Shen Francis H, Matthews Don K, et al. Comparison of allograft to autograft in multilevel anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with rigid plate fixation. Spine Journal 2003; 3(6): 451–459. United States 141 42
26 Sasso Rick C, Smucker Joseph D, Hacker Robert J, et al. Clinical outcomes of BRYAN cervical disc arthroplasty: A prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial with 24-month follow-up. Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques 2007; 20(7): 481–491. United States 141 30
27 Rihn Jeffrey A, Kane Justin, Albert Todd J, et al. What Is the Incidence and Severity of Dysphagia After Anterior Cervical Surgery? Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 2011; 469(3): 658–665. United States 135 65
28 Davis Reginald J, Nunley Pierce Dalton, Kim Kee D, et al. Two-level total disc replacement with Mobi-C cervical artificial disc versus anterior discectomy and fusion: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter clinical trial with 4-year follow-up results. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2015; 22(1): 15–25. United States 133 75
29 Niu Chi-Chien, Liao Jen-Chung, Chen Wen-Jer. Outcomes of Interbody Fusion Cages Used in 1 and 2-levels Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Titanium Cages Versus Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Cages. Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques 2010; 23(5): 310–316. China 133 52
30 Phillips Frank M, Geisler Fred H, Gilder Kye M, et al. Long-term Outcomes of the US FDA IDE Prospective, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing PCM Cervical Disc Arthroplasty With Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. Spine 2015; 40(10): 674–683. United States 130 89
31 Davis Reginald J, Kim, Kee D, Hisey Michael S, et al. Cervical total disc replacement with the Mobi-C cervical artificial disc compared with anterior discectomy and fusion for treatment of 2-level symptomatic degenerative disc disease: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter clinical trial. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2013; 19(5): 532–545. United States 130 61
32 Veeravagu Anand, Cole Tyler, Jiang Bowen, et al. Revision rates and complication incidence in single- and multilevel anterior cervical discectomy and fusion procedures: an administrative database study. Spine Journal 2014; 14(7): 1125–1131. United States 127 84
33 Jawahar Ajay, Cavanaugh David A, Kerr Eubulus J 3rd, et al. Total disc arthroplasty does not affect the incidence of adjacent segment degeneration in cervical spine: results of 93 patients in three prospective randomized clinical trials. Spine Journal 2010; 10(12): 1043–1048. United States 126 30
34 Samartzis Dino, Shen Francis H, Lyon Craig, et al. Does rigid instrumentation increase the fusion rate in one-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion? Spine journal 2004; 4(6): 636–643. United States 126 27
35 Phillips Frank M, Lee Joe Y B, Geisler Fred H, et al. A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Investigation Comparing PCM Cervical Disc Arthroplasty With Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion 2-Year Results From the US FDA IDE Clinical Trial. Spine 2013; 38(15): E907–E918. United States 125 52
36 Shin Dong Ah, Yi Seong, Yoon Do Heum, et al. Artificial Disc Replacement Combined With Fusion Versus Two-Level Fusion in Cervical Two-Level Disc Disease. Spine 2009; 34(11): 1153–1159. South Korea 120 34
37 Ruetten Sebastian, Komp Martin, Merk Harry. Full-endoscopic anterior decompression versus conventional anterior decompression and fusion in cervical disc herniations. International Orthopaedics 2009; 33(6): 1677–1682. Germany 117 61
38 Lin Qiushui, Zhou Xuhui, Wang Xinwei, et al. A comparison of anterior cervical discectomy and corpectomy in patients with multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy. European Spine Journal 2012; 21(3): 474–481. China 113 25
39 Delamarter Rick B, Zigler Jack. Five-Year Reoperation Rates, Cervical Total Disc Replacement Versus Fusion, Results of a Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. Spine 2013; 38(9): 711–717. United States 112 56
40 Hilibrand AS, Fye MA, Emery SE, et al. Impact of smoking on the outcome of anterior cervical arthrodesis with interbody or strut-grafting. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 2001; 83A(5): 668–673. United States 111 42
41 Coric Domagoj, Kim Paul K, Clemente Jonathan D, et al. Prospective randomized study of cervical arthroplasty and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with long-term follow-up: results in 74 patients from a single site. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2013; 18(1): 36–42. United States 109 42
42 Tumialan Luis M, Pan Jeff, Rodts Gerald E, et al. The safety and efficacy of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with polyetheretherketone spacer and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2: a review of 200 patients. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2008; 8(6): 529–535. United States 108 20
43 Janssen Michael E, Zigler Jack E, Spivak Jeffrey M, et al. ProDisc-C Total Disc Replacement Versus Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion for Single-Level Symptomatic Cervical Disc Disease Seven-Year Follow-up of the Prospective Randomized US Food and Drug Administration Investigational Device Exemption Study. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 2015; 97A(21): 1738–1747. United States 106 79
44 Wu Wen-Jian, Jiang Lei-Sheng, Liang Yu, et al. Cage subsidence does not, but cervical lordosis improvement does affect the long-term results of anterior cervical fusion with stand-alone cage for degenerative cervical disc disease: a retrospective study. European Spine Journal 2012; 21(7): 1374–1382. China 104 52
45 Mummaneni Praveen V, Kaiser Michael G, Matz Paul G, et al. Cervical surgical techniques for the treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2009; 11(2): 130–141. United States 103 31
46 McAfee Paul C, Cappuccino Andrew, Cunningham Bryan W, et al. Lower Incidence of Dysphagia With Cervical Arthroplasty Compared With ACDF in a Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques 2010; 23(1): 1–8. United States 103 28
47 Zhang Xuesong, Zhang Xuelian, Chen Chao, et al. Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter, Clinical Trial Comparing BRYAN Cervical Disc Arthroplasty With Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion in China. Spine 2012; 37(6): 433–438. China 102 29
48 Floyd T, Ohnmeiss D. A meta-analysis of autograft versus allograft in anterior cervical fusion. European Spine Journal 2000; 9(5): 398–403. United States 100 15
49 Shriver Michael F, Lewis Daniel J, Kshettry Varun R, et al. Pseudoarthrosis rates in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a meta-analysis. Spine Journal 2015; 15(9): 2016–2027. United States 96 74
50 Valencia Maldonado Carlos, Diaz-Romero Paz Ricardo, Balhen Martin Claudia. Adjacent-level degeneration after cervical disc arthroplasty versus fusion. European Spine Journal 2011; 20: 403–407. Spain 95 36
51 Gao Yu, Liu Ming, Li Tao, et al. A Meta-Analysis Comparing the Results of Cervical Disc Arthroplasty with Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) for the Treatment of Symptomatic Cervical Disc Disease. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 2013; 95A(6): 555–561. China 94 29
52 Jagannathan Jay, Shaffrey Christopher L, Oskouian Rod J, et al. Radiographic and clinical outcomes following single-level anterior cervical discectomy and allograft fusion without plate placement or cervical collar. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2008; 8(5): 420–428. United States 93 35
53 Park Daniel K, Lin Eric L, Phillips Frank M. Index and Adjacent Level Kinematics After Cervical Disc Replacement and Anterior Fusion In Vivo Quantitative Radiographic Analysis. Spine 2011; 36(9): 721–730. United States 93 25
54 Dowd GC, Wirth FP. Anterior cervical discectomy: is fusion necessary? Journal of Neurosurgery 1999; 90(1): 8–12. United States 92 21
55 Park Dong-Hyuk, Ramakrishnan Prem, Cho Tai-Hyoung, et al. Effect of lower two-level anterior cervical fusion on the superior adjacent level. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2007; 7(3): 336–340. South Korea 92 19
56 Wirth FP, Dowd GC, Sanders HF, et al. Cervical discectomy - A prospective analysis of three operative techniques. World Neurosurgery 2000; 53(4): 340–346. United States 91 26
57 Elsawaf Ahmed, Mastronardi Luciano, Roperto Raffaelino, et al. Effect of cervical dynamics on adjacent segment degeneration after anterior cervical fusion with cages. Neurosurgical Review 2009; 32(2): 215–224. Italy 90 28
58 Suchomel P, Barsa P, Buchvald P, et al. Autologous versus allogenic bone grafts in instrumented anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a prospective study with respect to bone union pattern. European Spine Journal 2004; 13(6): 510–515. Czech Republic 89 27
59 Iyer Sravisht, Kim Han Jo. Cervical radiculopathy. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine 2016; 9(3): 272–280. United States 88 77
60 Cabraja Mario, Oezdemir Soner, Koeppen Daniel, et al. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: Comparison of titanium and polyetheretherketone cages. Bmc Musculoskeletal Disorders 2012; 13: 172. Germany 88 44
61 Park Moon Soo, Kelly Michael P, Lee Dong-Ho, et al. Sagittal alignment as a predictor of clinical adjacent segment pathology requiring surgery after anterior cervical arthrodesis. Spine Journal 2014; 14(7): 1228–1234. South Korea 87 64
62 Oh Min Chul, Zhang Ho Yeol, Park Jeong Yoon, et al. Two-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy Versus One-Level Corpectomy in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. Spine 2009; 34(7): 692–696. South Korea 87 25
63 Pollock Raymond, Alcelik Ilhan, Bhatia Chandra, et al. Donor site morbidity following iliac crest bone harvesting for cervical fusion: a comparison between minimally invasive and open techniques. European Spine Journal 2008; 17(6): 845–852. United Kingdom 86 24
64 McAfee Paul C, Reah Chris, Gilder Kye, et al. A Meta-Analysis of Comparative Outcomes Following Cervical Arthroplasty or Anterior Cervical Fusion Results From 4 Prospective Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trials and Up to 1226 Patients. Spine 2012; 37(11): 943–952. United States 86 18
65 Hisey Michael S, Bae Hyun W, Davis Reginald J, et al. Prospective, Randomized Comparison of Cervical Total Disk Replacement Versus Anterior Cervical Fusion Results at 48 Months Follow-up. Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques 2015; 28(4): E237–E243. United States 85 41
66 Park Yung, Maeda Takeshi, Cho Woojin, et al. Comparison of anterior cervical fusion after two-level discectomy or single-level corpectomy: sagittal alignment, cervical lordosis, graft collapse, and adjacent-level ossification. Spine Journal 2010; 10(3): 193–199. South Korea 85 26
67 McGirt Matthew J, Godil Saniya S, Asher Anthony L, et al. Quality analysis of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in the outpatient versus inpatient setting: analysis of 7288 patients from the NSQIP database. Neurosurgical Focus 2015; 39(6): E9. United States 84 63
68 Song Kyung-Jin, Lee Kwang-Bok, Song Ji-Hoon. Efficacy of multilevel anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus corpectomy and fusion for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a minimum 5-year follow-up study. European Spine Journal 2012; 21(8): 1551–1557. South Korea 83 36
69 Liu Yang, Hou Yang, Yang Lili, et al. Comparison of 3 Reconstructive Techniques in the Surgical Management of Multilevel Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. Spine 2012; 37(23): E1450–E1458. China 82 35
70 Fehlings Michael G, Arvin Babak. Surgical management of cervical degenerative disease: the evidence related to indications, impact, and outcome. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2009; 11(2): 97–100. Canada 82 26
71 Beaurain J, Bernard P, Dufour T, et al. Intermediate clinical and radiological results of cervical TDR (Mobi-C (R)) with up to 2 years of follow-up. European Spine Journal 2009; 18(6): 841–850. France 82 16
72 Chang Ung-Kyu, Kim Daniel H, Lee Max C, et al. Range of motion change after cervical arthroplasty with ProDisc-C and Prestige artificial discs compared with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2007; 7(1): 40–46. South Korea 82 11
73 Adamson Tim, Godil Saniya S, Mehrlich Melissa, et al. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in the outpatient ambulatory surgery setting compared with the inpatient hospital setting: analysis of 1000 consecutive cases. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2016; 24(6): 878–884. United States 81 69
74 Vaccaro Alexander, Beutler William, Peppelman Walter, et al. Clinical Outcomes With Selectively Constrained SECURE-C Cervical Disc Arthroplasty Two-Year Results From a Prospectivei, Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Investigational Device Exemption Study. Spine 2013; 38(26): 2227–2239. United States 81 45
75 Cho Samuel K, Riew K Daniel. Adjacent Segment Disease Following Cervical Spine Surgery. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2013; 21(1): 3–11. United States 81 31
76 Anakwenze Okechukwu A, Auerbach Joshua D, Milby Andrew H, et al. Sagittal Cervical Alignment After Cervical Disc Arthroplasty and Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Results of a Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial. Spine 2009; 34(19): 2001–2007. United States 81 25
77 Radcliff Kris, Coric Domagoj, Albert Todd. Five-year clinical results of cervical total disc replacement compared with anterior discectomy and fusion for treatment of 2-level symptomatic degenerative disc disease: a prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter investigational device exemption clinical trial. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2016; 25(2): 213–224. United States 79 61
78 Verma Kushagra, Gandhi Sapan D, Maltenfort Mitchell, et al. Rate of Adjacent Segment Disease in Cervical Disc Arthroplasty Versus Single-Level Fusion Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies. Spine 2013; 38(26): 2253–2257. United States 79 38
79 Lied Bjarne, Roenning Paal Andre, Sundseth Jarle, et al. Anterior cervical discectomy with fusion in patients with cervical disc degeneration: a prospective outcome study of 258 patients (181 fused with autologous bone graft and 77 fused with a PEEK cage). Bmc Surgery 2010; 10: 10. Norway 79 22
80 Liao Jen-Chung, Niu Chi-Chien, Chen Wen-Jer, et al. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cage filled with cancellous allograft in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. International Orthopaedics 2008; 32(5): 643–648. China 78 22
81 van Jonbergen Hans-Peter W, Spruit Maarten, Anderson Patricia G, et al. Anterior cervical interbody fusion with a titanium box cage: early radiological assessment of fusion and subsidence. Spine Journal 2005; 5(6): 645–649. Netherlands 78 15
82 Moreland Douglas B, Asch Harold L, Clabeaux David E, et al. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with implantable titanium cage: initial impressions, patient outcomes and comparison to fusion with allograft. Spine Journal 2004; 4(2): 184–191. United States 78 12
83 Zdeblick T A, Cooke M E, Kunz D N, et al. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using a porous hydroxyapatite bone graft substitute. Spine 1994; 19(20): 2348–2357. United States 78 11
84 van Eck Carola F, Regan Conor, Donaldson William F, et al. The Revision Rate and Occurrence of Adjacent Segment Disease After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. Spine 2014; 39(26): 2143–2147. United States 77 28
85 Nassr Ahmad, Lee Joon Y, Bashir Rubin S, et al. Does Incorrect Level Needle Localization During Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Lead to Accelerated Disc Degeneration? Spine 2009; 34(2): 189–192. United States 77 25
86 Kelly Michael P, Mok James M, Frisch Richard F, et al. Adjacent Segment Motion After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Versus ProDisc-C Cervical Total Disk Arthroplasty. Spine 2011; 36(15): 1171–1179. United States 77 20
87 Liu Yang, Qi Min, Chen Huajiang, et al. Comparative analysis of complications of different reconstructive techniques following anterior decompression for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy. European Spine Journal 2012; 21(12): 2428–2435. China 76 28
88 Nanda Anil, Sharma Mayur, Sonig Ashish, et al. Surgical Complications of Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion for Cervical Degenerative Disk Disease: A Single Surgeon's Experience of 1576 Patients. World Neurosurgery 2014; 82(6). United States 75 43
89 Hisey Michael S, Zigler Jack E, Jackson Robert, et al. Prospective, Randomized Comparison of One-level Mobi-C Cervical Total Disc Replacement vs. Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: Results at 5-year Follow-up. International journal of spine surgery 2016; 10: 10–10. United States 74 63
90 Hisey Michael S, Bae Hyun W, Davis Reginald, et al. Multi-center, prospective, randomized, controlled investigational device exemption clinical trial comparing Mobi-C Cervical Artificial Disc to anterior discectomy and fusion in the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease in the cervical spine. International journal of spine surgery 2014; 8: 7. United States 73 47
91 Villavicencio Alan T, Pushchak Evan, Burneikiene, Sigita, et al. The safety of instrumented outpatient anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Spine Journal 2007; 7(2): 148–153. United States 73 44
92 Radcliff Kris, Davis Reginald J, Hisey Michael S, et al. Long-term Evaluation of Cervical Disc Arthroplasty with the Mobi-C© Cervical Disc: A Randomized, Prospective, Multicenter Clinical Trial with Seven-Year Follow-up. International Journal of Spine Surgery 2017; 11(4): 31. United States 72 69
93 Gornet Matthew F, Burkus J Kenneth, Shaffrey Mark E, et al. Cervical disc arthroplasty with PRESTIGE LP disc versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a prospective, multicenter investigational device exemption study. Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine 2015; 23(5): 558–573. United States 72 51
94 Peolsson Anneli, Peolsson Michael. Predictive factors for long-term outcome of anterior cervical decompression and fusion: a multivariate data analysis. European Spine Journal 2008; 17(3): 406–414. Sweden 72 30
95 Saifi Comron, Fein Arielle W, Cazzulino Alejandro, et al. Trends in resource utilization and rate of cervical disc arthroplasty and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion throughout the United States from 2006 to 2013. Spine Journal 2018; 18(6): 1022–1029. United States 71 71
96 Memtsoudis Stavros G, Hughes Alexander, Ma Yan, et al. Increased In-hospital Complications After Primary Posterior versus Primary Anterior Cervical Fusion. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 2011; 469(3): 649–657. United States 70 30
97 Thorell W, Cooper J, Hellbusch L, et al. The long-term clinical outcome of patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy with and without intervertebral bone graft placement. Neurosurgery 1998; 43(2): 268–273; discussion 273–264. United States 70 7
98 Lovecchio Francis, Hsu Wellington K, Smith Timothy R, et al. Predictors of Thirty-Day Readmission After Anterior Cervical Fusion. Spine 2014; 39(2): 127–133. United States 69 42
99 Peolsson A, Hedlund R, Vavruch L, et al. Predictive factors for the outcome of anterior cervical decompression and fusion. European Spine Journal 2003; 12(3): 274–280. Sweden 68 19
100 Gruskay Jordan A, Fu, Michael, Basques Bryce A, et al. Factors Affecting Length of Stay and Complications After Elective Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion A Study of 2164 Patients From The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Project Database (ACS NSQIP). Clinical Spine Surgery 2016; 29(1): E34–E42. United States 66 50