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. 2020 Dec 29;78(Suppl 1):S82–S88. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.10.009

Table 2.

Indications for lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) in both groups. IVF – in vitro fertilisation, IUGR – intrauterine growth retardation, QL – quadratus lumborum, TAP – transversus abdominis plane.

QL GROUP (40 cases) TAP GROUP (40 cases)
Elective 21 (52.5%) Emergency19 (47.5%) Elective22 (55%) Emergency18 (45%)
Post LSCS 18 (45%) Non-progress of labour 07 (17.5%) Post LSCS 17 (42.5%) Non-progress of labour 08 (20%)
Post datism 01 (2.5%) Cephalopelvic disproportion 02 (5%) Post IVF 01 (2.5%) Foetal distress 03 (7.5%)
Post IVF 02 (5%) Oligohydramnios 01 (2.5%) Twins with gestational diabetes mellitus 01 (2.5%) Polyhydramnios 01 (2.5%)
Macrosomia 01 (2.5%) Gestational diabetes mellitus 01 (2.5%) Meconium-stained liquor 02 (5%)
Gestational diabetes mellitus 02 (5%) Premature rupture of membranes with IUGR 02 (5%) Placenta previa 01 (2.5%)
Pregnancy-induced hypertension 02 (5%) Breech 01 (2.5%)
Prematurely rupture of membranes with high head 01 (2.5%) Premature rupture of membranes 01 (2.5%)
Breech 03 (7.5%) Pregnancy-induced hypertension 01 (2.5%)