TABLE 3.
Factors associated with antibiotic prescribing for postpartum infection prophylaxis among women with normal vaginal delivery.
| Factors | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted OR* (95% CI) | p-value |
| Occupation | 0.84 (0.51–1.38) | 0.490 | 0.86 (0.49–1.52) | 0.616 |
| Age ≥ 35 years | 1.16 (0.61–2.21) | 0.657 | 1.52 (0.71–3.26) | 0.286 |
| Duration of labour > 12 h | 1.26 (0.80–1.98) | 0.323 | 1.27 (0.76–2.12) | 0.357 |
| Anaemia (Hb < 11 g/dl) | 1.40 (0.76–2.58) | 0.284 | 1.43 (0.75–2.76) | 0.280 |
| Completed antenatal care (≥5 times) | 0.75 (0.50–1.13) | 0.175 | 0.66 (0.42–1.02) | 0.064 |
| BMI > 30 (kg/m2) | 0.46 (0.20–1.08) | 0.076 | 0.52 (0.21–1.25) | 0.145 |
| Total number of pregnancies | ||||
| 1 time | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 2–4 times | 0.64 (0.43–0.96) | 0.031 | 0.66 (0.42–1.05) | 0.080 |
| ≥5 times | 0.46 (0.10–2.00) | 0.300 | 0.66 (0.14–3.25) | 0.614 |
| Degree of vaginal tear | ||||
| None | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| First-second degree | 2.04 (1.00–4.18) | 0.050 | 1.71 (0.80–3.670) | 0.165 |
| Third-fourth degree | 8.62 (1.43–51.88) | 0.019 | 7.72 (1.13–52.75) | 0.037 |
| Episiotomy | 3.64 (1.93–6.84) | <0.001 | 2.41 (1.24–4.70) | 0.010 |
Hb: haemoglobin. *Adjusted for covariates: antibiotic prophylaxis, age, hospital stays, duration of labour, degree of vaginal tear, and total number of pregnancies.