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. 2022 Sep 6;9:939421. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.939421

TABLE 3.

Factors associated with antibiotic prescribing for postpartum infection prophylaxis among women with normal vaginal delivery.

Factors Unadjusted OR (95% CI) p-value Adjusted OR* (95% CI) p-value
 Occupation 0.84 (0.51–1.38) 0.490 0.86 (0.49–1.52) 0.616
 Age ≥ 35 years 1.16 (0.61–2.21) 0.657 1.52 (0.71–3.26) 0.286
 Duration of labour > 12 h 1.26 (0.80–1.98) 0.323 1.27 (0.76–2.12) 0.357
 Anaemia (Hb < 11 g/dl) 1.40 (0.76–2.58) 0.284 1.43 (0.75–2.76) 0.280
 Completed antenatal care (≥5 times) 0.75 (0.50–1.13) 0.175 0.66 (0.42–1.02) 0.064
 BMI > 30 (kg/m2) 0.46 (0.20–1.08) 0.076 0.52 (0.21–1.25) 0.145
Total number of pregnancies
 1 time 1.00 1.00
 2–4 times 0.64 (0.43–0.96) 0.031 0.66 (0.42–1.05) 0.080
 ≥5 times 0.46 (0.10–2.00) 0.300 0.66 (0.14–3.25) 0.614
Degree of vaginal tear
 None 1.00 1.00
 First-second degree 2.04 (1.00–4.18) 0.050 1.71 (0.80–3.670) 0.165
 Third-fourth degree 8.62 (1.43–51.88) 0.019 7.72 (1.13–52.75) 0.037
 Episiotomy 3.64 (1.93–6.84) <0.001 2.41 (1.24–4.70) 0.010

Hb: haemoglobin. *Adjusted for covariates: antibiotic prophylaxis, age, hospital stays, duration of labour, degree of vaginal tear, and total number of pregnancies.