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. 2022 Sep 6;10:959016. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.959016

Table 4.

Comparison of baseline and 1-month physical restraint knowledge, attitude, intention, and practice of nursing assistants (n = 24).

Variables T0, Mean (SD) T1, Mean (SD) T1-T0, Mean (SD) t P
Knowledge 4.00 (1.22) 7.46 (1.06) 3.46 (1.64) 10.323 <0.001
Attitude 28.21 (1.56) 33.75 (1.62) 5.54 (1.98) 13.727 <0.001
Intention 17.54 (1.35) 13.50 (1.14) −4.04 (1.65) 23.407 <0.001
Practice 24.25 (1.70) 34.79 (1.84) 10.54 (2.21) −11.966 <0.001

T0, pre-intervention; T1, after 1-month intervention; SD, standard deviation.