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. 2022 Sep 17;53:101646. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101646

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Parameter estimates of age, period, and cohort effects on HIV-positive tuberculosis mortality rate in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa from 1990 to 2019.

(A), (B), (C), (G), (H), (I) Y2 axis for South Africa.

A, B, C, Fitted longitudinal age curves of tuberculosis mortality (per 100 000 person-years) and the corresponding 95% CIs. D, E, F, Relative risk of each period compared with the reference (2000–2004) adjusted for age and nonlinear cohort effects and the corresponding 95% CI. G, H, I, Relative risk of each cohort compared with the reference (cohort 1955–1959) adjusted for age and nonlinear period effects and the corresponding 95% CI.

TB: tuberculosis; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus.