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. 2022 Sep 19;12(9):e059525. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059525

Table 3.

Association of PA with the number of MSK pain locations

No of
MSK pain
locations
Dose of WHO guideline-based PA
150–300 min 300–450 min 450–600 min 600–750 min 750–900 min 900+ min
Crude OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Crude OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Crude OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Crude OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Crude OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Crude OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Minimum
one location
1.06
(0.95 to 1.18)
1.10
(0.98 to 1.23)
1.04
(0.93 to 1.17)
1.12
(0.99 to 1.27)
1.01
(0.89 to 1.14)
1.11
(0.98 to 1.26)
0.92
(0.80 to 1.06)
1.04
(0.90 to 1.20)
1.09
(0.80 to 1.28)
1.28
(1.10 to 1.51)
1.05
(0.94 to 1.17)
1.30
(1.16 to 1.45)
Minimum
three locations
0.89
(0.78 to 1.01)
0.97
(0.85 to 1.11)
0.80
(0.70 to 0.93)
0.90
(0.78 to 1.04)
0.80
(0.69 to 0.93)
0.93
(0.80 to 1.08)
0.86
(0.72 to 1.02)
1.00
(0.84 to 1.19)
0.93
(0.77 to 1.12)
1.12
(0.93 to 1.36)
0.88
(0.77 to 0.99)
1.08
(0.94 to 1.23)
Minimum
five locations
0.76
(0.62 to 0.93)
0.84
(0.69 to 1.03)
0.65
(0.51 to 0.82)
0.75
(0.60 to 0.95)
0.61
(0.48 to 0.78)
0.73
(0.57 to 0.93)
0.74
(0.56 to 0.97)
0.85
(0.64 to 1.13)
0.87
(0.66 to 1.16)
1.09
(0.82 to 1.45)
0.83
(0.68 to 1.01)
1.06
(0.87 to 1.29)
Minimum
ten locations
0.70
(0.45 to 1.07)
0.76
(0.49 to 1.17)
0.32
(0.17 to 0.61)
0.36
(0.19 to 0.68)
0.57
(0.34 to 0.98)
0.64
(0.37 to 1.10)
0.64
(0.35 to 1.19)
0.67
(0.35 to 1.40)
0.62
(0.31 to 1.23)
0.70
(0.35 to 1.40)
0.61
(0.39 to 0.95)
0.67
(0.42 to 1.06)

A group of participants who did not meet the WHO recommendations of PA (ie, PA less than 150 min per week) was set as the reference group. The model was adjusted for sex, age, employment status and depression risk. Significant OR's are marked bold.

MSK pain, musculoskeletal pain; PA, physical activity.;