TABLE 1.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria of data collection.
| Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patients were adults (age >18 years old) | Juvenile patients (age <18 years old) |
| 2 | No other hip fractures were associated (such as the fractures of the femur, neck, femur head, and proximal femur that did not involve intertrochanteric areas) | Other hip fractures were associated |
| 3 | The preoperative anteroposterior X-ray was available and standard without any improper position, overexposure, ghosting, and shelters, such as plaster, splint, and metal objects on clothes | The preoperative anteroposterior X-ray was not performed in the hospital or no standard |