Table 3.
Univariate and multivariable analysis of recurrence-free survival
| Univariate Analysis for RFS |
Multivariable Analysis for RFS |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | HR (95% CI for HR) |
p- value |
HR (95% CI for HR) |
p- value |
| Age ≥50 (X-tile) | 1.33 (0.79-2.26) | 0.284 | ||
| Age ≥60 (median) | 0.91 (0.64-1.31) | 0.617 | ||
| Age ≥62 (mean) | 0.95 (0.64-1.36) | 0.78 | ||
| Hgb | ||||
| Below normal | 1 | . | ||
| Normal | 0.67 (0.44-1.02) | 0.065 | ||
| Corrected Ca++ | ||||
| Normal | 1 | . | ||
| Above normal | 1.25 (0.72-2.17) | 0.423 | ||
| LDH | ||||
| Normal | 1 | . | ||
| Above normal | 1.27 (0.8-2.02) | 0.318 | ||
| EGFR | ||||
| <45 | 1 | . | ||
| ≥45 | 0.76 (0.35-1.62) | 0.473 | ||
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 1 | . | ||
| Female | 0.92 (0.64-1.34) | 0.678 | ||
| Race | ||||
| White | 1 | . | ||
| Hispanic | 0.91 (0.59-1.42) | 0.686 | ||
| Black | 1 (0.43-2.33) | 0.997 | ||
| T stage | ||||
| 3b | 1 | . | ||
| 3c | 1.42 (0.87-2.3) | 0.157 | ||
| Clinical N1 | 2.67 (1.54-4.63) | <0.001 | 2.63 (1.51-4.6) | 0.01 |
| Pre-surgery embolize | 0.75 (0.46-1.2) | 0.226 | ||
| Side | ||||
| Left | 1 | . | ||
| Right | 1.06 (0.71-1.6) | 0.768 | ||
| Hypertension | 0.78 (0.54-1.12) | 0.172 | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | 0.77 (0.49-1.22) | 0.267 | ||
| Coronary artery disease | 1.27 (0.76-2.13) | 0.362 | ||
| Peripheral vascular disease | 2.67 (0.65-11) | 0.175 | ||
| Microhematuria | 1.14 (0.46-2.83) | 0.776 | ||
| Gross hematuria | 0.83 (0.56-1.21) | 0.328 | ||
| Flank pain | 0.92 (0.63-1.35) | 0.67 | ||
| Weight loss >10 lbs | 2.02 (1.36-2.99) | <0.001 | 1.76 (1.18-2.65) | 0.006 |
| Malaise, weakness, fatigue | 1.22 (0.83-1.8) | 0.3 | ||
| New-onset congestive heart failure | 1.75 | 0.134 | ||
| Non-clear cell histologic type | 2.29 (1.3-4.04) | 0.004 | 2.08 (1.17-3.69) | 0.01 |
| Grade | ||||
| 0-2 | 1 | . | ||
| 3 | 0.8 (0.44-1.46) | 0.468 | ||
| 4 | 1.42 (0.77-2.64) | 0.263 | ||
| Sarcomatoid | 2.43 (1.38-4.27) | 0.002 | 1.76 (0.98-3.15) | 0.054 |
| Rhabdoid | 1.43 (0.45-4.53) | 0.547 | ||