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. 2022 Aug 21;81:104387. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104387

Table 5.

Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) [51].

Study Risk of Bias Domains
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Overall
Xie L et al [5] 2021
- + X + + X
Larsen MK et al [18] 2021
+ - - + + -
Lindeboom JA et al [19] 2021
- - + + + +
Erdil A et al [20] 2020
+ + - + - -
Ai Lyn Lau A et al [22] 2020
+ + - + + +
Fennis JP et al [27] 2017
+ - - - + -
Ibikunle AA et al [32] 2016
+ + - + + +
Rodanant P et al [33] 2016
- + + + + +
Sierra SO et al [38] 2013
+ + + - + +
Deepti C et al [1] 2009
- X - - + X
Domains: Judgement:
D1: Bias arising from the randomization process
X
D2: Bias due to deviations from intended intervention High
-
D3: Bias due to missing outcome data Some concerns
+
D4: Bias in measurement of the outcome Low
D5: Bias in selection of the reported result