Table 5.
Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) [51].
| Study | Risk of Bias Domains |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | Overall | |
| Xie L et al [5] 2021 | ||||||
| - | + | X | + | + | X | |
| Larsen MK et al [18] 2021 | ||||||
| + | - | - | + | + | - | |
| Lindeboom JA et al [19] 2021 | ||||||
| - | - | + | + | + | + | |
| Erdil A et al [20] 2020 | ||||||
| + | + | - | + | - | - | |
| Ai Lyn Lau A et al [22] 2020 | ||||||
| + | + | - | + | + | + | |
| Fennis JP et al [27] 2017 | ||||||
| + | - | - | - | + | - | |
| Ibikunle AA et al [32] 2016 | ||||||
| + | + | - | + | + | + | |
| Rodanant P et al [33] 2016 | ||||||
| - | + | + | + | + | + | |
| Sierra SO et al [38] 2013 | ||||||
| + | + | + | - | + | + | |
| Deepti C et al [1] 2009 | ||||||
| - | X | - | - | + | X | |
| Domains: Judgement: |
|---|
| D1: Bias arising from the randomization process |
| X |
| D2: Bias due to deviations from intended intervention High |
| - |
| D3: Bias due to missing outcome data Some concerns |
| + |
| D4: Bias in measurement of the outcome Low |
| D5: Bias in selection of the reported result |