Table 1.
Conditions of patients requiring oxygen |
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Critical condition | Serious condition | Observation conditions | |
Initial oxygen administration (L/min) | Reservoir mask 15 L/min | Nasal cannula 2–6 L/min or simple face mask 5–10 L/min | Nasal cannula 2–6 L/min or simple face mask 5–10 L/min |
Oxygen targets | 94–98% | 94–98% | 94–98% |
Examples | Heart attack Poisoning Carbon monoxide Severe head injury Shock Sepsis Drowning Anaphylaxis Lung bleeding Status epilepticus |
Acute hypoxemia acute asthma Pneumonia Lung cancer Pneumothorax Pleural effusion Pulmonary embolism Acute heart failure Severe anemia |
Stroke Myocardial infarction Acute coronary syndrome Drug overdose Bleomycin addiction Metabolic and renal disorders Nervous system disorders Emergency conditions in pregnancy |