Table 1.
Types of antimicrobial compounds extracted from different algal strains
| Macroalgae | Type | Compounds | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enteromorpha prolifera | Polysaccharides | Sulfated polysaccharide | Wassie et al. 2021 |
| Fucus vesiculosus | Polyphenols | Phlorotannins | Bogolitsyn et al. 2019) |
| Polysaccharides | Fucoidan | Jun et al. 2018 | |
| Polysaccharides | Fucoidan | Cabral et al. 2021 | |
| Sargassum thunbergii | Polyphenols | Phlorotannins | Wei et al. 2016 |
| Eucheuma serra | Proteins and peptides | Lectins | Pina-Pérez et al. 2017 |
| Cystoseira myrica | Polysaccharides | Fucoidan | Algotiml et al. 2022 |
| Chaetomorpha aerea | Polysaccharides | Sulfated polysaccharides | Zammuto et al. 2022 |
| Laminaria japonica | Polysaccharides | Depolymerized fucoidans | Liu et al. 2017 |
| Eisenia bicyclis | Polyphenols | Phlorofucofuroeckol | Eom et al. 2014 |
| Saccharina longicruris | Proteins and peptides | Protein hydrolysate fraction | Beaulieu et al. 2015 |
| Kappaphycus alvarezii | Polyphenols | Bromophenols | Cherian et al. 2019 |
| Ascophyllum nodosum | Polysaccharides | Laminarin rich extracts | Kadam et al. 2015 |
| Polyphenols | Phloroglucinol, 4-Coumaric acid | Frazzini et al. 2022 | |
| Proteins and peptides | Tripeptides | Frazzini et al. 2022 | |
| Gigartina skottbergii | Polysaccharides | Sulfated polysaccharides | Siahaan et al. 2018 |
| Ecklonia clava | Polyphenols | Dieckol | Lee 2010 |
| Polyphenols | Phlorotannins | Ryu et al. 2011 | |
| Delisea pulchra | Fatty acids | Bioactive fraction | Martín-Martín et al. 2022 |
| Cystoseira racemose | Fatty acids | Sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol | Wang et al. 2007 |
| Cystoseira nodicaulis | Polyphenols | Phlorotannins | Lopes et al. 2013 |
| Dictyopteris membranacea | Polysaccharide | Water soluble polysaccharide extracts | Abou Zeid et al. 2014 |
| Cystoseira usneoides | Polyphenols | Phlorotannins | Lopes et al. 2013 |
| Fucus spiralis | Polyphenols | Phlorotannins | Lopes et al. 2013 |
| Laminaria hyperborea | Polysaccharides | Laminarin rich extracts | Kadam et al. 2015 |
| Ecklonia arborea | Polyphenols | Polyphenolic rich extracts | Morán-Santibañez et al. 2018 |
| Cladophora rupestris | Polyphenols | Polyphenolic rich extracts | Tolpeznikaite et al. 2021 |
| Galaxaura marginata | Proteins & peptides | Lectins | Pina-Pérez et al. 2017 |
| Scytosiphon vulgare | Fatty acids | Bioactive fraction | (El Shafay et al. 2016 |
| Solieria filiformis | Proteins & peptides | Lectins | Singh and Walia 2018 |
| Bostrychia tenella | Fatty acids | Bioactive fraction | de Felício et al. 2010 |
| Furcellaria lumbricalis | Polyphenols | Polyphenolic rich extracts | Tolpeznikaite et al. 2021 |
| Himanthalia elongate | Pigments | Fucoxanthin | Rajauria and Abu-Ghannam 2013 |