Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Microbiol. 2022 Aug 15;118(3):125–144. doi: 10.1111/mmi.14968

Table 2:

Summary of phenotypes associated with d vs l serine utilization

Phenotypes ΔdsdA ΔsdaAB ΔsdaABΔdsdA
Growth in PMSM +/− +/− +/−
Ability to use d-serine as sole C or N source --- - ---
Complementation: pdsdA NA pdsdA
Ability to use l-serine as sole C or N source +/− --- ---
 Complementation: NA psdaA or psdaB psdaA or psdaB
Growth in LB +/− +/− +/−
Relative fitness in LB +/− - --
 Complementation: NA Neither alanine nor pyruvate Neither alanine nor pyruvate
 Probable causes: NA Membrane potential, AA homeostasis Membrane potential, AA homeostasis
Growth in urine +/− +/− +/−
Relative fitness in urine +/− - --
 Complementation: NA psdaA or psdaB, but not alanine or pyruvate psdaA or psdaB, but not alanine or pyruvate
 Probable causes: NA Membrane potential, AA homeostasis Membrane potential, AA homeostasis
Antibiotic/detergent sensitivity +/− +/− --
 Complementation: NA NA Neither alanine nor pyruvate
 Probable causes: NA Membrane potential, AA homeostasis Membrane potential, AA homeostasis
Membrane permeability +/− -- ---
Swarming motility +/− - ---
 Complementation: NA psdaA, psdaB, or alanine Partially by pdsdA, fully by psdaA, psdaB, or alanine
 Probable causes: NA Cell wall perturbation Cell wall perturbation
Swimming motility +/− -- ---
 Complementation: NA Partially by alanine, fully by psdaA or psdaB, Partially by psdaB or alanine, fully by psdaA
 Probable causes: NA Cell wall perturbation, membrane potential, AA homeostasis Cell wall perturbation, membrane potential, AA homeostasis
Biofilm formation in LB - -- --
 Complementation: l-serine Neither alanine nor pyruvate Neither alanine nor pyruvate
 Probable causes: Perturbation of l-serine synthesis Membrane potential, AA homeostasis Membrane potential, AA homeostasis
Biofilm formation in urine +/− +/− +/−
CAUTI colonization - --- ---
CAUTI relative fitness --- --- ---

(+/−) similar to wild-type; (-) slight defect; (--) moderate defect; (---) severe defect; NA not applicable