Table 3.
Resource utilization according to diagnosis at admission
| Resource | STEMI (n = 1373) | NSTEMI (n = 1488) | Heart failure (n = 1576) | Arrhythmia (n = 1301) | Postprocedural (n = 1030) | Pericardial (n = 247) | Other cardiac (n = 616) | Sepsis (n = 315) | Respiratory failure (n = 390) | Other noncardiac (n = 529) | Cardiac arrest (n = 366) | Cardiogenic shock (n = 1168) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCI | 825 (60.2) | 513 (34.5) | 41 (2.6) | 30 (2.3) | 14 (1.4) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (0.8) | 2 (0.6) | 1 (0.3) | 11 (2.1) | 74 (20.3) | 131 (11.2) |
| Vasopressors | 300 (21.9) | 177 (11.9) | 1021 (64.8) | 154 (11.8) | 103 (10.0) | 12 (4.9) | 148 (24.0) | 164 (52.1) | 136 (35.0) | 140 (26.7) | 231 (63.1) | 1052 (90.1) |
| IMV | 217 (15.8) | 95 (6.4) | 291 (18.5) | 117 (9.0) | 79 (7.7) | 12 (4.9) | 45 (7.3) | 88 (27.9) | 205 (52.6) | 161 (30.7) | 247 (67.5) | 383 (32.8) |
| IABP | 159 (11.6) | 86 (5.8) | 70 (4.4) | 7 (0.5) | 2 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (0.8) | 1 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.2) | 52 (14.2) | 187 (16.0) |
| Impella | 19 (1.4) | 27 (1.8) | 21 (1.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (1.1) | 37 (3.2) |
| RRT | 49 (3.6) | 26 (1.8) | 153 (9.7) | 26 (2.0) | 6 (0.6) | 1 (0.4) | 19 (3.1) | 30 (9.5) | 19 (4.9) | 44 (8.4) | 40 (10.9) | 159 (13.6) |
| PAC | 117 (8.6) | 66 (4.5) | 533 (34.0) | 40 (3.1) | 12 (1.2) | 1 (0.4) | 143 (23.3) | 7 (2.2) | 12 (3.1) | 5 (1.0) | 64 (17.5) | 536 (46.1) |
| OHT or VAD | 15 (1.1) | 3 (0.2) | 208 (13.2) | 11 (0.9) | 1 (0.1) | 1 (0.4) | 74 (12.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.2) | 10 (2.7) | 167 (14.3) |
| VAP | 31 (2.3) | 11 (0.7) | 23 (1.5) | 14 (1.1) | 3 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (0.5) | 5 (1.6) | 18 (4.6) | 12 (2.3) | 33 (9.0) | 42 (3.6) |
| Sepsis | 59 (4.3) | 28 (1.9) | 135 (8.6) | 36 (2.8) | 11 (1.1) | 1 (0.4) | 21 (3.4) | 50 (15.9) | 49 (12.6) | 43 (8.2) | 53 (14.5) | 148 (12.7) |
| CICU LOS | 1 (1–3) | 2 (1–3) | 4 (2–7) | 2 (1–3) | 1 (1–2) | 2 (1–3) | 1 (1–3) | 2 (1–4) | 3 (1–5) | 2 (1–4) | 3 (1–7) | 5 (2–9) |
| Hospital LOS | 4 (2–8) | 7 (3–13) | 17 (9–34) | 7 (3–13) | 4 (2–10) | 7 (4–14) | 14 (7–26) | 15 (7–32) | 21 (8–59) | 13 (5–29) | 11 (4–23) | 16 (7–33) |
| Death during admission | 182 (13.3) | 103 (6.9) | 343 (21.8) | 70 (5.4) | 24 (2.3) | 27 (10.9) | 60 (9.7) | 105 (33.3) | 125 (32.1) | 132 (25.0) | 155 (42.4) | 369 (31.6) |
Values are n (%) or median (interquartile range).
CICU, cardiac intensive care unit; IABP: intra aortic balloon pump: IMV, invasive mechanical ventilation; LOS, length of stay;. NSTEMI, non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; OHT, orthotopic heart transplantation; PAC, pulmonary artery catheter; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; RRT, renal replacement therapy; STEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; VAD, ventricular assist device; VAP, ventilator-associated pneumonia.