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. 2022 Sep 20;18:352. doi: 10.1186/s12917-022-03454-7

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — Phylogenetic and spatiotemporal relationships of M. caprae strains. a Phylogenetic tree of M. caprae isolates in Catalonia. A rooted phylogenetic tree, based on maximum likelihood model (GTR-CAT, RAxML), shows the SNP distance of the 27 M. caprae strains isolated in Catalonia between 2008 and 2021. Infected animal species (cattle, goats, wild boars or fox) are shown with silhouettes next to each branch. The strain isolated from the fox (blue silhouette) formed a clade together with the strain isolated from a cattle herd (blue silhouette, < 1Km) and two goat herds (blue silhouettes, 18 and 56 Km, respectively). The dates of isolation are shown next to the silhouettes. b Location of the M. caprae clade isolates. The inset shows a region of southwestern Catalonia. Species are shown by silhouettes. Dates of isolation and distance between the fox and livestock herds are indicated in the map