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. 2014 Jun;23(132):180–192. doi: 10.1183/09059180.00005113

Table 2. Pesticide exposure and asthma in children.

First author [ref.] Asthma definition Exposure metric Co-exposures OR (95% CI)
Salam [25] Doctor-diagnosed asthma Self-reported farm-related exposures to crops, dusts, animals, herbicides and pesticides in first year of life Crops, dusts, animals 2.39 (1.17–4.89)
Salameh [26] Self-reported, doctor-diagnosed asthma Any exposure to pesticides Dust, animals 1.73 (1.02–2.96)
Sunyer [27] Doctor-diagnosed asthma at age 4 years Cord blood and blood samples Unknown 1.46# (0.92–2.32)
Sunyer [28] Doctor-diagnosed asthma at age 6.5 years Cord blood and blood samples aged 4 years Unknown 1.18 (1.01–1.39)
Weselak [29] Self-reported, doctor-diagnosed asthma Any exposure to pesticides during pregnancy Farm environment 1.00 (0.71–1.40)

#: risk ratio.