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. 2022 Mar 22;30(5):284–291. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2022.2051239

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Two methods for needling deep lumbar multifidus muscles: (a) method 1, needle insertion at 2 cm lateral to spinous process in a 20° medial angle direction, (b) method 2, needle insertion at 4 cm lateral to spinous process in a 45° medial angle direction, (c) ultrasound transducer placement.