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. 2022 Feb 4;69(3):153–166. doi: 10.1111/zph.12913

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© 2022 Crown copyright. Zoonoses and Public Health published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH. This article is published with the permission of the Controller of HMSO and the Queen's Printer for Scotland.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Mean Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato prevalence in Ixodes ricinus nymphs collected from peri/urban green space across Europe (ordered West to East), during the period 1990–2021. Error bars show 95% confidence intervals. Number of analysed nymphs per country; Czech Republic (n = 1079); England (n = 2400); Finland (n = 1774); France (n = 9874); Germany (n = 5429); Ireland (n = 79); Italy (n = 106); Poland (n = 56); Romania (n = 30); Russia (n = 55); Slovakia (n = 1000); Ukraine (n = 297)