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. 2021 Oct 4;8:100128. doi: 10.1016/j.ese.2021.100128

Table 1.

Concentrations of NNIs in surface water (ng·L-1) and sediment (ng·g-1 dw) of the Harbin section of the Songhua River, China.

IMI THM THA IMIT DIN CLO ACE Σ7NNIs
Surface water (n = 13)
DF 100% 100% 15.4% 15.4% 23.1% 100% 100% 100%
GM 16.9 28.4 0.69 0.03 1.69 2.75 0.85 52.3
Median 11.9 26.7 ND ND ND 2.11 0.51 41.4
Mean 22.4 30.7 0.80 0.03 2.89 3.42 1.94 62.3
Range 10.9–83.5 16.3–83.5 ND-1.21 ND-0.04 ND-5.91 1.66–13.1 0.20–10.8 30.8–135
Sediment (n = 11)
DF 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100% 9.09% 100%
GM 1.20 0.36 ND ND ND 0.11 0.75 1.76
Median 0.94 0.42 ND ND ND 0.11 ND 1.52
Mean 2.25 0.51 ND ND ND 0.12 0.75 3.63
Range 0.34–12.6 0.12–1.58 ND ND ND 0.07–0.22 ND-0.75 0.61–14.7

DF: detection frequency; GM: geometric mean; ND: not detected; IMI: imidacloprid; THM: thiamethoxam; THA: thiacloprid; IMIT: imidaclothiz; DIN: dinotefuran; CLO: clothianidin; ACE: acetamiprid.