Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Dec 25;1:100007. doi: 10.1016/j.ese.2019.100007

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2019 The Authors

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 3 — The relative ion percentage removal versus cell length in the diluate channel of the spacer-free cell at V = 1.3 V, feed Is = 1779 mol/m³, c_F,CEM = 3210 mol/m³, c_F,AEM = 3580 mol/m³, ϕ_w,CEM = 0.5 L_w/L_sp, and ϕ_w,AEM = 0.4 L_w/L_sp. () Ba²⁺/Na⁺, () Mg²⁺/Na⁺, and () SO₄²⁻/Cl⁻.

The relative ion percentage removal versus cell length in the diluate channel of the spacer-free cell at V = 1.3 V, feed Is = 1779 mol/m³, c_F,CEM = 3210 mol/m³, c_F,AEM = 3580 mol/m³, ϕ_w,CEM = 0.5 L_w/L_sp, and ϕ_w,AEM = 0.4 L_w/L_sp. () Ba²⁺/Na⁺, () Mg²⁺/Na⁺, and () SO₄²⁻/Cl⁻.