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. 2022 Sep 6;10:941483. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.941483

TABLE 4.

Correlation between dysphonia recovery time and VFNs laryngoscopic morphology.

Characteristics No. (%) Means of recovery time χ2 P-value
Age (months)
≤12 2 (1.03%) 1.250 ± 0.750 14.676 0.002
>12∼≤36 22 (11.34%) 8.023 ± 0.898
>36∼≤72 109 (56.19%) 8.452 ± 0.410
>72 61 (31.44%) 8.027 ± 0.549
Sex
Male 140 (72.16%) 8.374 ± 0.367 0.367 0.545
Female 54 (27.84%) 7.736 ± 0.556
Duration of dysphonia (month)
≤1 7 (3.61%) 6.571 ± 1.664 8.577 0.035
>1∼≤6 70 (36.08%) 7.388 ± 0.544
>6∼≤12 46 (23.71%) 7.673 ± 0.667
≥12 71 (36.60%) 9.495 ± 0.307
Companion diseases
Allergic rhinitis
Yes 42 (21.65%) 8.404 ± 0.651 0.120 0.729
No 152 (78.35%) 8.144 ± 0.350
Chronic sinusitis
Yes 7 (3.61%) 6.786 ± 1.684 0.746 0.388
No 187 (96.39%) 8.254 ± 0.312
Laryngopharyngeal reflux
Yes 8 (4.12%) 7.216 ± 1.788 0.001 0.978
No 186 (95.88%) 8.242 ± 0.311
Vocal nodule size grade
1 76 (39.18%) 6.032 ± 0.502 32.912 0.000
2 69 (35.57%) 9.642 ± 0.409
3 49 (25.26%) 9.499 ± 0.568
Vocal nodule contour
Sessile 100 (51.55%) 5.697 ± 0.401 75.198 0.000
Discrete 94 (48.45%) 10.776 ± 0.289
The level of maturity of the nodule
Immature 90 (46.39%) 5.328 ± 0.405 97.737 0.000
Mature 104 (53.61%) 10.648 ± 0.282

Data were presented by Mean ± SD and Kaplan-Meier test. P-value < 0.05 was considered significant.