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. 2021 Nov 3;30(162):200330. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0330-2020

TABLE 2.

General findings from studies investigating gender differences in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Females with PAH compared to males
 ↑ susceptibility to PAH development
 ↑ pulmonary vascular remodelling
 ↑ right ventricle contractility and ejection fraction
 ↓ haemodynamic alterations
 ↑ response to treatment with endothelin receptor antagonists
 ↑ improvement in right ventricle ejection fraction after PAH treatment
 ↑ survival