Table 1.
Information extracted from selected studies.
| First author, publication year | Followup | Patients F/C | SBP (mmHg) F/C |
DBP (mmHg) F/C |
HR (bpm) F/C |
RR (bpm) F/C |
SpO2 (%) F/C |
Quality evaluation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kotruchin et al.,[8] | 30 min | 47/47 | 130.6 ± 3.9/138.4 ± 4.1 | 77.9 ± 2.9/81 ± 2.4 | 72.4 ± 2.8/79.6 ± 3.9 | — | — | ①③④⑤ |
| Jazayeri et al.,[9] | 15 min | 17/17 | — | — | 132.6 ± 6.7/133.5 ± 5.9 | 47.2 ± 1.9/48.4 ± 2.4 | 95.7 ± 1.5/93.8 ± 1.3 | ①③④⑤ |
| Talebipour et al.,[10] | 30 min | 30/30 | 128.7 ± 19.9/135.8 ± 13.9 | 73.7 ± 18.2/78.3 ± 7.4 | 74.5 ± 8.4/74.7 ± 10.6 | — | — | ①④⑤ |
| Missiriya et al.,[11] | 6W | 50/50 | 137.8 ± 5.7/142.0 ± 6.3 | 97.3 ± 3.2/99.0 ± 3.3 | — | — | — | ①④⑤ |
| Hashemzadeh et al, [12] | 40 min | 20/20 | 100.2 ± 10.1/110.5 ± 10.4 | 60.1 ± 5.8/70.2 ± 7.6 | 81.8 ± 11.8/91.3 ± 11.5 | 21.8 ± 3.3/22.2 ± 4.5 | — | ①③④⑤ |
| Bahrami T, 2018 [13] | 20 min | 45/45 | 124.8 ± 13.9/126.9 ± 19.2 | 73.8 ± 11.7/76.2 ± 12.2 | 73.6 ± 10.5/80.0 ± 9.0 | 17.0 ± 2.2/15.2 ± 3.6 | 92.1 ± 3.9/89.8 ± 4.1 | ①②③④⑤ |
| Abbaszadeh et al.,[14] | 10 min | 40/40 | 120.8 ± 13.6/125.6 ± 18.2 | 71.5 ± 8.0/75.3 ± 10.1 | 97.3 ± 15.4/97.4 ± 13.1 | 16.5 ± 5.0/16.0 ± 4.0 | 95.8 ± 2.2/95.2 ± 2.3 | ①②③④⑤ |
| Shahsavari Het al.,[15] | 30 min | 40/40 | 116.4 ± 2.4/120.9 ± 2.7 | 76.6 ± 1.7/79.7 ± 2.1 | 83.7 ± 2.5/91.4 ± 2.8 | 21.8 ± 0.8/22.5 ± 0.7 | 95.5 ± 0.4/94.8 ± 0.4 | ①④⑤ |
| de oliveira et al.,[16] | 5W | 10/10 | — | — | 71.0 ± 12/80.3 ± 14.0 | — | — | ①②③④⑤ |
| Mohamed et al.,[17] | 8W | 25/25 | — | — | 70.1 ± 4.0/74.9 ± 4.3 | 15.0 ± 1.7/17.2 ± 2.0 | — | ①④⑤ |
| Koc and Gozen [18] | 30 min | 30/30 | — | — | 129.9 ± 9.5/135.4 ± 7.3 | — | 93.3 ± 2.2/92.1 ± 1.2 | ①②④⑤ |
| Ebadi et al.,[19] | 20 min | 31/30 | 125.1 ± 13.1/128.2 ± 18.4 | 69.2 ± 13.2/70.3 ± 11.5 | 91.2 ± 16.0/87.9 ± 13.1 | 12.8 ± 1.4/12.8 ± 2.8 | 97.8 ± 2.2/98.1 ± 2.1 | ①②③④⑤ |
| Moeini et al.,[20] | 30 min | 25/25 | 122.2 ± 15.7/130.8 ± 10.8 | 78.4 ± 8.7/84.5 ± 10.2 | 68.1 ± 8.4/71.6 ± 7.9 | 19.6 ± 3.4/20.5 ± 3.4 | — | ①②④⑤ |
SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HR: heart rate; RR: respiratory rate; SpO2: oxygen saturation; F/C: foot reflexology group/control group; min: minute; W: week; ①: Random sequence generation; ②: Allocation concealment; ③: Blinding of participants and personnel; ④: Incomplete outcome data; ⑤: Selective reporting.