Table 4:
Characteristics of in-hospital treatment and outcomes for patients aged ≥60 with burn injuries (n=246), 2011–2015
| All (%) (n=246) | Male (%) (n=115) | Female (%) (n=131) | p-value | Age 60 – 69 (n=95) | Age 70 – 79 (n=78) | Age 80+ (n=73) | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (median, mean ± SD) | 73, 74.6 ± 9.8 | 71, 73.2 ± 9.4 | 74, 75.8 ± 10.0 | 0.040 | 65, 64.9 ± 2.5 | 74, 74.4 ± 2.9 | 88, 87.4±4.6 | |||
| Female gender | 53.2 | 46.3 | 57.7 | 57.5 | 0.224 | |||||
| Total body surface area burned (median, mean ± SD) (n=122) | 4, 12.1±18.9 | 4, 12.6±20.4 | 4, 11.5±17.3 | 0.922 | 3.5, 9.2±17.2 | 3.5, 11.6±17.2 | 5.5, 16.4±22.1 | 0.075 | ||
| ≤1% | 13.1 | 14.5 | 11.7 | 0.921 | 19.6 | 14.7 | 2.7 | 0.248 | ||
| >1%−5% | 48.4 | 46.8 | 50.0 | 49.0 | 50.0 | 45.9 | ||||
| >5%−10% | 14.7 | 16.1 | 13.3 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 21.6 | ||||
| >10% | 23.8 | 22.6 | 25.0 | 19.6 | 23.5 | 29.7 | ||||
| Body region(s) of burn injury | ||||||||||
| Upper extremities | 53.7 | 55.6 | 51.9 | 0.557 | 60.0 | 51.3 | 47.9 | 0.263 | ||
| Lower extremities | 50.8 | 52.2 | 49.6 | 0.689 | 38.9 | 53.8 | 63.0 | 0.007 | ||
| Trunk | 37.8 | 39.1 | 36.6 | 0.688 | 36.8 | 32.0 | 45.2 | 0.242 | ||
| Head / Neck | 25.2 | 22.6 | 27.5 | 0.38 | 22.1 | 30.8 | 23.3 | 0.385 | ||
| Burns on ≥2 body regions | 41.9 | 43.5 | 40.5 | 0.632 | 38.9 | 38.5 | 49.3 | 0.306 | ||
| Concern for potential inhalational injury | 11.8 | 10.4 | 13.0 | 0.537 | 8.4 | 16.7 | 11.0 | 0.238 | ||
| Length of hospitalization (median, mean ± SD) (n=217) | 12, 18.6±24.9 | 12, 20.1±26.8 | 11.5, 17.3±23.3 | 0.651 | 11, 14.2 ± 18.7 | 11, 18.5 ±25.2 | 13, 25.3±31.1 | 0.055 | ||
| Required skin graft surgery | 49.2 | 45.2 | 52.7 | 0.243 | 51.6 | 47.4 | 47.9 | 0.836 | ||
| Given/documented tetanus vaccination | 69.9 | 73.0 | 67.2 | 0.317 | 76.8 | 67.9 | 63.0 | 0.138 | ||
| Discharge to location (n=217) | 0.059 | <0.001 | ||||||||
| Community | 45.6 | 53.5 | 39.0 | 0.032 | 63.3 | 47.8 | 16.7 | <0.001 | ||
| Community with Home Health Aide | 28.1 | 21.2 | 33.9 | 0.038 | 22.2 | 31.3 | 33.3 | 0.259 | ||
| Institution/long-term care | 26.3 | 25.2 | 27.1 | 0.756 | 14.4 | 20.9 | 50.0 | <0.001 | ||
| Presented from community but discharged to institution/long-term care (n=217) | 24.9 | 25.4 | 24.2 | 0.841 | 13.3 | 17.9 | 50.0 | <0.001 | ||
| Died during hospitalization | 11.8 | 13.9 | 9.9 | 0.333 | 5.3 | 14.1 | 17.8 | 0.025 |