Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 24;179(20):4829–4843. doi: 10.1111/bph.15915

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Synthetic maturation of induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC‐CMs) with dynamically clamped IK1 ensures consistent action potentials (APs) under 1‐Hz pacing conditions. (a) Spontaneous behaviour from a subpopulation of six cells (each with a different coloured trace) that indicates the level of heterogeneity and inconsistent presence of APs in the cell population. (b) IK1 dynamic clamp applied to the same cells makes them appear more mature when paced at 1 Hz. (c and d) Histograms for the IK1 dynamically clamped and paced AP resting membrane potential (−74.2 ± 2.8 mV) and action potential duration at 90% repolarization (142.0 ± 48.3 ms) for the 40 cells in this study