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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022 Mar 21;63(12):1523–1533. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13608

Table 1. Demographics of final analytic sample (N=7,995).

Continuous variables are reported as mean ± standard deviation (min – max) or median ± IQR for variables with outliers or likely errors. All variables unless otherwise noted are from the baseline assessment.

Total N 7995
Sex (% Female) 49.52%
Age (in years) 9.49 ± 0.51 (8–11)
Race (% White) 76.36%
Puberty Development Score 6.74 ± 2.87 (1–20)
Body mass index 17.51 (15.89–20.34)
% with caffeine consumption in past 24 hours 17.44%
% with prescription medication use in past 24 hours 14.25%
% with over-the-counter medications use in past 24 hours 15.25%
Sleep duration (hours per night) 9–11 hours: 48.73%
8–9 hours: 37.19%
7–8 hours: 10.88%
5–7 hours: 2.96%
<5 hours: 0.24%
Current grade
1st grade: 0.025%
2nd grade: 0.39%
3rd grade: 17.12%
4th grade: 44.61%
5th grade: 34.75%
6th grade: 3.08%
7th grade: 0.025%
Highest parental education 3rd grade: 0.038%
4th grade: 0.026%
5th grade: 0.026%
6th grade: 0.34%
7th grade: 0.12%
8th grade: 0.35%
9th grade: 0.70%
10th grade: 0.69%
11th grade: 0.84%
12th grade (no diploma): 1.27%
High school graduate: 6.26%
GED or equivalent: 2.36%
Some College Degree: 12.29%
Associate Degree (Occupational, Technical, or Vocational): 7.29%
Associate Degree (Academic Program): 5.11%
Bachelor’s Degree: 25.83%
Master’ s Degree: 25.11%
Professional School Degree: 5.34%
Doctoral Degree: 6.01%
Weekend daily screen time (hours) 3.78 ± 2.58 (0–24)
Parental marital status Married: 70.58%
Never Married: 10.96%
Divorced: 8.63%
Living with Partner: 5.45%
Separated: 3.61%
Widowed: 0.77%
Combined family income, past year <$5k: 2.82%
$5k – $12k: 2.99%
$12k – $16k: 2.31%
$16k – $25k: 4.06%
$25k – $35k: 5.50%
$35k – $50k: 7.65%
$50k – $75k: 12.68%
$75k – $100k: 21.94%
$100k – $200k: 28.86%
>$200k: 11.19%
% parental history of depression 30.68%
Family Conflict Scores 2.50 ± 1.96 (0–9)
CBCL (Youth) Depression (t-score)
Baseline
Follow-up

53.54 ± 5.67 (50–89)
53.87 ± 6.02 (50–87)