Figure 1.

Structural model of the relationships between pain severity, pain self-efficacy, pain catastrophizing, and depressive symptoms

Note. Age, cancer stage, receipt of surgery and/or adjuvant treatment during week before baseline assessment, use of antidepressant medication, and use of pain medication were included as covariates; paths not shown for simplicity. Standardized parameter estimates are shown. Dashed lines indicated non-significant paths; Solid lines indicate significant paths; *p<.05; ***p<.001.