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. 2022 Sep 7;10:975826. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.975826

TABLE 2.

Characteristics of the deceased children hospitalized with COVID-19.

Deceased (n = 32)
Male gender 16 (50.0%)
Age, median (IQR) 6 Years (177 days–15.5 years)
Age groups
0–6 days 4 (12.5%)
7 days to less than 3 months 1 (3.1%)
3 months to less than 2 years 8 (25.0%)
2–9 years 5 (15.6%)
10–13 years 2 (6.3%)
14–17 years 12 (37.5%)
Underlying medical condition
Respiratory disease 10 (31.3%)
Asthma 4 (12.5%)
Chronic lung disease excluding asthma 6 (18.8%)
Metabolic disease 7 (21.9%)
Diabetes 0
Metabolic disease excluding diabetes 7 (21.9%)
Sickle-cell disease 0
Obesity 1 (3.1%)
Cardiovascular disease 5 (15.6%)
Neurologic disease 19 (59.4%)
Immunocompromised condition (including cancers) 6 (18.8%)
Hepatic and gastric disease 0
Renal disease 0
Down syndrome 0
Prematurity among < 2 years (n = 3868) 5 (38.5%)
Number of underlying conditions
0 4 (12.5%)
1 13 (40.6%)
2 8 (25.0%)
3 Or more 7 (21.9%)
COVID-19 forms
PIMS 1 (3.1%)
Respiratory form 25 (78.1%)
No PIMS no respiratory form 6 (18.8%)
Level of care required
Admission in critical care unit 25 (78.1%)
Ventilation 23 (71.9%)
Invasive ventilation 20 (62.5%)
Non-invasive ventilation 9 (28.1%)
ECMO 4 (12.5%)
Need of vasoactive drugs 12 (37.5%)
Hospital length of stay, median (IQR), days 8 (2–20.5)

IQR, interquartile range; CCU, critical care unit; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; PIMS, pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome.