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. 2022 Sep 7;9:912474. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.912474

TABLE 5.

Univariate and multivariate analyses of risk factors potentially associated with arrhythmia.

Univariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
OR CI p-value OR CI p-value
Age 1.13 1.1–1.2 <0.0001 1.14 1.07–1.22 0.0004
Chronic kidney disease 3.13 1.25–7.89 0.02 0.22 0.02–2.11 0.83
COPD 3.19 1.42–7.15 0.005 1.50 0.43–5.26 0.99
Rare diseases 7.23 0.83–63.15 0.07
Arterial hypertension 2.21 1.21–3.99 0.009 1.09 0.42–2.81 0.29
Coronary artery disease 6.17 2.49–15.32 <0.0001 12.7 2.38–68.01 0.005
Heart failure 21.4 2.73–168.4 0.004 3.34 0.10–112.1 0.54
Any prior arrhythmia 0.86 0.31–2.40 0.77
Number of comorbidities 1.50 1.24–1.82 0.02 0.67 0.35–1.28 0.22
Sodium 1.00 0.97–1.03 0.98
Magnesium 0.20 0.04–0.94 0.04 0.86 0.01–64.04 0.95
Creatinine 1.54 0.87–2.73 0.14
Glomerular filtration rate 0.97 0.96–0.98 <0.0001 1.03 0.99–1.06 0.55
B-type natriuretic peptide 1.003 1.00–1.006 0.02
Troponin 1.07 1.03–1.12 0.0004 1.05 1.003–1.10 0.04
C-reactive protein 1.05 1.01–1.09 0.02 1.025 0.98–1.07 0.98
Ferritin 1.00 1.00–1.00 0.16
D-dimer 1.00 1.00–1.00 0.03
Procalcitonin 2.63 1.22–5.69 0.01 1.310 0.84–2.03 0.30
Hemoglobin 0.82 0.71–0.95 0.009 0.89 0.64–1.21 0.77
LMWH 0.57 0.18–1.76 0.97
QTc dispersion 1.02 1.008–1.04 0.001 1.02 0.99–1.04 0.08

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; LMWH, low-molecular-weight heparin; QTc, heart rate-corrected QT interval.