Table 1.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population, N = 203.
| Variables | N (%) | Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Std. Deviation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phone usage time: | |||||
| Group (1): <2 h | 68 (33.5) | ||||
| Group (2): 2–3 h | 46 (22.7) | ||||
| Group (3): >3 h | 89 (43.8) | ||||
| Physical activity: | |||||
| Group (1): Sedentary | 73 (36.0) | ||||
| Group (2): Average | 109 (53.7) | ||||
| Group (3): Athlete | 21 (10.3) | ||||
| Occupation: | |||||
| Employee | 74 (36.5%) | ||||
| Student | 129 (63.5%) | ||||
| Age | 203 | 20.0 | 60.0 | 28.0 | 10.4 |
| Height | 203 | 157.0 | 202.0 | 171.9 | 6.1 |
| Weight | 203 | 47 | 191 | 79.4 | 20.0 |
| Body mass index (BMI) | 203 | 15.4 | 58.8 | 26.8 | 6.5 |
| HbA1c | 203 | 4.9 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 0.4 |
| Fat Mass | 203 | 2.4 | 95.9 | 19.6 | 12.3 |
| Free Fat-Mass (FFM) | 203 | 10.0 | 94.7 | 59.5 | 9.8 |
| Total body water (TBW) | 203 | 4.1 | 69.3 | 43.3 | 7.7 |
| Physical functioning | 203 | 5.0 | 100.0 | 84.7 | 21.9 |
| Role limitations due to physical health | 203 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 83.2 | 28.6 |
| Role limitations due to emotional problems | 203 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 66.2 | 42.0 |
| Energy fatigue | 203 | 10.0 | 100.0 | 61.8 | 17.6 |
| Emotional wellbeing | 203 | 16.0 | 100.0 | 67.8 | 15.9 |
| Social functioning | 203 | .0 | 100.0 | 80.2 | 20.5 |
| Pain | 203 | 45.0 | 100.0 | 91.6 | 13.9 |
| General Health | 203 | 30.0 | 100.0 | 71.6 | 13.9 |
| Health change | 203 | 25.0 | 100.0 | 65.0 | 22.1 |
Data are presented as number (N), percentage (%), and the mean and standard deviation of participants.