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. 2022 Sep 15;8(9):e10646. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10646

Table 5.

Comparison of lifestyle variables between different physical activity groups.

Variable Group (1) Sedentary, n = 73 Group (2) Average, n = 109 Group (3) Athlete, n = 21 p-value
Physical functioning % 82.2 (±22.5) 84.3 (±22.7) 95.4 (±10.1) ∗∗ .049
Role limitations due to physical health % 77.5 (±32.7) 85.0 (±26.4) 93.7 (±19.6) .050
Role limitations due to emotional problems % 62.5 (±42.6) 67.9 (±41.0) 69.8 (±45.8) .640
Energy/fatigue % 57.6 (±16.9) 63.4 (±16.9) 67.8 (±20.7) ∗∗ .023
Emotional well-being % 64.1 (±15.3) 69.7 (±15.5) 71.6 (±17.7) .035
Social functioning % 78.5 (±20.8) 80.5 (±20.0) 84.5 (±21.9) .499
Pain % 89.2 (±16.5) 92.5 (±12.8) 95.4 (±7.0) .126
General health % 66.3 (±14.5) 73.4 (±12.7) ∗ 80.9 (±10.5) ∗∗ .000
Health change % 62.3 (±23.0) 65.9 (±21.1) 69.0 (±23.5) .379

Data are presented as mean and standard deviation. P value is measured by ANOVA, ∗ 2–3 h is significant for Less than 2 h, ∗∗ More than 3 h is significant to less than 2 h, ∗∗∗ More than three is significant to 2–3 h, by Using the HOC test.