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. 2022 Sep 7;9:983511. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.983511

Table 3.

Associations between leisure–time physical activity and depressive symptoms under different levels of DII.

LPA (100MET–minutes/week) Crude model a Model 1 b Model 2 c
OR (95% CI) P–value OR (95% CI) P–value OR (95% CI) P–value
Total samples 0.983(0.974,0.992) <0.001 0.983(0.974,0.993) <0.001 0.986(0.977,0.995) 0.004
Stratified by DII
Anti–inflammatory diet 0.974(0.959,0.990) 0.001 0.973(0.959,0.988) <0.001 0.976(0.962,0.990) 0.002
Some pro–inflammatory diet 0.993(0.978,1.008) 0.341 0.995(0.979,1.011) 0.514 0.998(0.981,1.014) 0.795
Most pro–inflammatory diet 0.986(0.972,1.001) 0.075 0.985(0.970,1.001) 0.064 0.986(0.971,1.001) 0.065
a

Crude model, no covariates were adjusted.

b

Model 1, age, sex, race/ethnicity were adjusted.

c

Model 2, age, sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index, education marital status, poverty status, smokers, alcohol drinkers, sleep duration and chronic disease conditions were adjusted. LPA, leisure–time physical activity; DII, dietary inflammatory index; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.